Law: meaning, definitions and examples

This word is a broad term that refers to the system of rules that a society or government develops to regulate behavior.

• Law is essential for maintaining order in society.
• He decided to study law at university.

Use this word to refer specifically to laws that have been enacted by a legislative body, such as parliament or congress.

• The new tax legislation was approved last month.
• They are working on new health care legislation.

This word is often used when referring to rules set by authorities to control and manage processes and activities, particularly in industries.

• Environmental regulations need to be strictly followed.
• The new safety regulations were implemented last year.

A statute is a formal, written law enacted by a legislative body. Use it when talking about specific laws in a formal context.

• The statute of limitations for this crime is five years.
• Statutes are published so everyone can know them.

Refers to the system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. It is a broad term that encompasses all regulations and statutes.

• Breaking the law can result in serious consequences.
• She decided to study law at university.

Generally refers to guidelines or instructions that govern conduct within a specific environment, like schools, clubs, or games. Rules are less formal than laws or regulations.

• The school has a strict rule against bullying.
• According to the rules of the game, you can't move backward.

Describes specific rules issued by an authority, typically in a certain field or industry, to control or manage conduct. It is often used to ensure safety, fairness, or efficiency.

• The new environmental regulations require factories to reduce emissions.
• Financial regulations are in place to protect consumers from fraud.

A formal written law passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. Statutes are specific pieces of legislation.

• The new statute increases penalties for theft.
• This statute was enacted to improve road safety.

Commonly used to refer to the system of rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members which may be enforced by the imposition of penalties.

• She has a degree in law.
• The law requires citizens to wear seat belts.

Typically used to refer to the academic discipline that involves the study of law and legal systems. Often used as the name of a university program.

• She is majoring in legal studies.
• Legal studies programs offer courses in various aspects of law.

Refers to the philosophy or theory of law. Often used in academic or theoretical discussions about the nature, sources, and purposes of law.

• The course covers various schools of jurisprudence.
• Modern jurisprudence has many different interpretations.

Used mostly in academic contexts and refers to the study of the foundation and practice of law using scientific methods and approaches.

• He is known for his contributions to legal science.
• Legal science approaches the study of law in a methodical and systematic way.