General: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in a military context to refer to a high-ranking officer in the army. This term is often associated with significant authority and experience.

• The general devised a new strategy for the upcoming battle.
• General Smith was awarded a medal for his outstanding service.

Typically used in both military and naval contexts to refer to someone in charge of a specific unit or group of soldiers. It denotes control and leadership over a particular segment.

• The commander gave the order to advance.
• Commander Davis is known for his decisive leadership.

Primarily used in military, police, or organizational contexts to refer to someone holding a position of authority or command. It can denote a range of ranks and responsibilities.

• The officer directed traffic at the busy intersection.
• As an officer in the army, he had many responsibilities.

A broader term that can be used in various contexts (military, corporate, social, etc.) to refer to someone who leads or guides others, regardless of their official title. It highlights qualities of guidance and influence.

• She emerged as the natural leader of the group.
• A good leader listens to their team.

Use when talking about broad or non-specific characteristics. It applies to most but not all cases.

• In general, people like to have weekends off
• The general opinion in the office is that the new policy is a bad idea

Use when something applies to every situation, place, or person without exception. It suggests a global or all-encompassing characteristic.

• The desire for happiness is a universal trait
• A smile is a universal sign of friendliness

Use when referring to something that happens frequently or exists in large numbers. It often suggests everyday or usual occurrences.

• It's common for people to drink coffee in the morning
• This bird is very common in urban areas

Use when talking about something that is found in many places or among many people. It emphasizes distribution over vast areas or groups.

• There is widespread support for the new law
• The belief that the earth is flat was once widespread