Less: meaning, definitions and examples

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less

 

[ lɛs ]

Adjective / Adverb / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

comparison

Smaller in amount, degree, or size.

Synonyms

decreased, diminished, reduced, smaller.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
less

Same word repeated as listed above.

  • Same examples as above.
smaller

Used generally to describe something of a lesser size or amount and often in comparison to another object or situation.

  • She prefers smaller cars.
  • The smaller class sizes have led to better student performance.
reduced

Refers to something being made smaller or less in amount, degree, or size, and is often used in a formal context or when talking about prices and quantities.

  • The store has reduced the prices of all items.
  • They have reduced their environmental impact through recycling.
decreased

Used when referring to a reduction in numbers or intensity, often in a formal or scientific context.

  • The population of the city has decreased over the past decade.
  • The patient's symptoms have decreased since the treatment started.
diminished

Often implies a reduction in size, importance, or intensity, potentially with a sense of loss or reduction in value.

  • The value of the currency has diminished significantly.
  • His influence in the company has diminished over the years.

Examples of usage

  • The company reported lower profits this quarter.
  • I need less sugar in my coffee, please.
  • We have less time than we thought.
Context #2 | Adverb

comparison

To a smaller extent; not as much.

Synonyms

not as much, to a lesser extent.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
less

Used when comparing two quantities or numbers to indicate a smaller amount or degree.

  • He eats less sugar now to improve his health.
  • There were less people at the party than we expected.

Examples of usage

  • She visits us less often now.
  • He talks less than he used to.
  • I eat less meat these days.
Context #3 | Noun

comparison

A smaller amount.

Synonyms

a reduced quantity, a smaller amount.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
less

Used in a comparative context to indicate a smaller degree or amount of something.

  • She has less time to complete her project than she thought
  • He makes less money than his brother
a smaller amount

Used to describe a diminutive amount of something in both formal and informal contexts.

  • He drank a smaller amount of coffee today
  • They spent a smaller amount of money on the renovation
a reduced quantity

Often used in formal or technical contexts to indicate a smaller amount of something.

  • The factory produced a reduced quantity of goods due to the strike
  • The new diet plan suggests eating a reduced quantity of carbohydrates

Examples of usage

  • He asked for less at the store.
  • I need less of that medicine.

Translations

Translations of the word "less" in other languages:

🇵🇹 menos

🇮🇳 कम

🇩🇪 weniger

🇮🇩 kurang

🇺🇦 менше

🇵🇱 mniej

🇯🇵 少ない (sukunai)

🇫🇷 moins

🇪🇸 menos

🇹🇷 daha az

🇰🇷 덜 (deol)

🇸🇦 أقل (aqall)

🇨🇿 méně

🇸🇰 menej

🇨🇳 更少 (gèng shǎo)

🇸🇮 manj

🇮🇸 minna

🇰🇿 аз (az)

🇬🇪 ნაკლები (naklebi)

🇦🇿 az

🇲🇽 menos

Etymology

The word 'less' originated from Old English 'læs', which is a comparative form of the word 'little'. Over time, it evolved to its current usage in the English language. 'Less' is commonly used in comparisons to indicate a smaller amount, degree, or size.

See also: lessee, lessen, lessened, lessening, lesser, lesson, lessons, lessor, unless.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #124, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.