Lessen: meaning, definitions and examples

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lessen

 

[ ˈlɛsən ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

education

To make or become smaller in size, amount, degree, or importance.

Synonyms

decrease, diminish, reduce.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lessen

Used when you want to make something smaller or not as intense. Often appears in emotional or abstract contexts.

  • She took some medicine to lessen the pain.
  • They tried to lessen the impact of the news.
reduce

Typically used when you want to lower the size, amount, or degree of something. Very common in everyday language.

  • They need to reduce their expenses to save money.
  • Exercising regularly can help reduce stress.
decrease

Usually used when talking about numbers, amounts, or measurable quantities. More formal and precise.

  • The company aims to decrease its carbon footprint by 20% this year.
  • The number of visitors to the park has decreased significantly.
diminish

Often used to imply that something is being reduced in importance, size, or value. Can carry a slightly negative connotation.

  • Over time, the value of the property may diminish.
  • He felt his role in the project was being diminished.

Examples of usage

  • The teacher decided to lessen the amount of homework given to the students.
  • She hoped that her efforts would lessen the impact of the pandemic on her community.
Context #2 | Verb

pain

To make or become less severe or intense.

Synonyms

alleviate, diminish, ease.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
lessen

Used when you want to reduce the amount, intensity, or severity of something. It is a relatively neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts.

  • Taking breaks can help lessen stress
  • The storm's intensity will likely lessen by the evening
alleviate

Typically used in a medical or emotional context, to imply making a problem or suffering less severe. Often found in formal or medical jargon.

  • The doctor prescribed medication to alleviate the pain
  • Community support can alleviate the feeling of loneliness
ease

Commonly used to describe making something less severe or easier to deal with. Often applied in both physical and emotional contexts, and it has a relatively positive or comforting connotation.

  • The ice pack helped ease the swelling
  • Meditation can ease stress and anxiety
diminish

Implies reducing something in size, importance, or intensity. Often carries a slight negative connotation, as it may imply that something important is being reduced.

  • His constant interruptions began to diminish her confidence
  • Over time, the value of the property may diminish

Examples of usage

  • He took some painkillers to lessen the pain in his knee.
  • Her kind words lessened the sadness in his heart.

Translations

Translations of the word "lessen" in other languages:

🇵🇹 diminuir

🇮🇳 कम करना

🇩🇪 verringern

🇮🇩 mengurangi

🇺🇦 зменшувати

🇵🇱 zmniejszyć

🇯🇵 減らす (へらす)

🇫🇷 réduire

🇪🇸 reducir

🇹🇷 azaltmak

🇰🇷 줄이다

🇸🇦 تقليل

🇨🇿 snížit

🇸🇰 znížiť

🇨🇳 减少 (jiǎnshǎo)

🇸🇮 zmanjšati

🇮🇸 minnka

🇰🇿 азайту

🇬🇪 შემცირება

🇦🇿 azaltmaq

🇲🇽 reducir

Etymology

The word 'lessen' originated from the Middle English word 'lessenen', which in turn came from the Old French word 'lesser', meaning 'to make less'. The word has been used in the English language since the 14th century.

See also: less, lessee, lessened, lessening, lesser, lesson, lessons, lessor, unless.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,398 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.