Unless: meaning, definitions and examples

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unless

 

[ ʌnˈlɛs ]

Conjunction / Adverb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Conjunction

conditional

Except if; on the condition that not

Synonyms

except if, if not.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unless

Used to introduce the only situation in which something will not happen or be true.

  • I won't go to the park unless it stops raining.
  • You can't enter the club unless you're a member.
except if

Means 'if not for' or 'unless' and is commonly used to specify exceptions or conditions.

  • They won't give you a refund except if the item is defective.
  • You can leave early except if you have an urgent task.
if not

Usually serves as a conditional phrase indicating a negative outcome unless a certain condition is met.

  • You should apologize, if not they might get even more upset.
  • We must hurry, if not we'll miss the bus.

Examples of usage

  • Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out to play.
  • I won't go to the party unless you come with me.
Context #2 | Adverb

negation

Used to introduce a clause which is the negative condition for the main clause

Synonyms

except if, if not.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
unless

Used to introduce a conditional clause, typically to state an exception to a general rule or situation. It's commonly used in everyday conversation and writing.

  • You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.
  • We cannot start the meeting unless the manager arrives.
except if

Similar in meaning to 'unless', but this phrase is less common and often used in more formal contexts. It introduces a condition that limits or excludes something.

  • We can proceed with the plan except if there are any objections.
  • The store is open every day except if there's a holiday.
if not

Generally used to express a conditional situation, similar to 'unless', but it can sometimes imply a stronger consequence. It often appears in more structured sentences.

  • You might get a good seat if not, you will have to stand.
  • Finish your homework now if not, you'll have to stay after school.

Examples of usage

  • I will not go to the store unless you come with me.
  • She will not eat the cake unless it is gluten-free.

Translations

Translations of the word "unless" in other languages:

🇵🇹 a menos que

🇮🇳 जब तक

🇩🇪 es sei denn

🇮🇩 kecuali jika

🇺🇦 якщо не

🇵🇱 chyba że

🇯🇵 〜でなければ

🇫🇷 à moins que

🇪🇸 a menos que

🇹🇷 olmadıkça

🇰🇷 않으면

🇸🇦 إلا إذا

🇨🇿 pokud ne

🇸🇰 pokiaľ nie

🇨🇳 除非

🇸🇮 razen če

🇮🇸 nema

🇰🇿 егер

🇬🇪 თუ არა

🇦🇿 əgər

🇲🇽 a menos que

Etymology

The word 'unless' originated from Middle English, combining the words 'un-' (meaning 'not') and 'less' (meaning 'to a smaller extent'). The use of 'unless' as a conjunction to express a condition dates back to the 15th century. Over time, it has become a commonly used word in English language to introduce a negative condition for an action or event.

See also: less, lessee, lessen, lessened, lessening, lesser, lesson, lessons, lessor.

Word Frequency Rank

At #681 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.