Acid: meaning, definitions and examples

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acid

 

[ หˆรฆsษชd ]

Noun / Adjective
Context #1 | Noun

chemical compound

A chemical substance that typically has a sour taste, reacts with metals and carbonates, and turns litmus red; typically, acids have a pH of less than 7.

Synonyms

acidic, chemical, sour.

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Word Description / Examples
acid

This term is used to describe a specific type of chemical substance with a pH less than 7. It is often used in scientific and medical contexts.

  • Hydrochloric acid is found in stomach acid.
  • The acid reacted with the base to produce water and salt.
sour

This adjective is used to describe a taste sensation, similar to that of lemons or vinegar. It is mainly used in relation to food and beverages.

  • The milk has gone sour.
  • The candy has a surprisingly sour taste.
acidic

This adjective is used to describe substances that contain acid or have properties of an acid, often relating to taste, like food and drinks, or chemical composition. It can also describe conditions in the environment.

  • Lemon juice is very acidic.
  • The soil in the region is too acidic for some plants.
chemical

This term is used for any substance with a distinct molecular composition. It's often used in the context of chemistry, pharmacology, and industrial production.

  • The laboratory handles dangerous chemicals.
  • She added a chemical to the solution to catalyze the reaction.

Examples of usage

  • Vinegar is a weak acid used for cooking.
  • Lemon juice contains citric acid.
  • Sulfuric acid is a strong acid used in industrial processes.
Context #2 | Noun

slang

A powerful hallucinogenic drug, especially LSD.

Synonyms

LSD, hallucinogen.

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Word Description / Examples
acid

Commonly used as a slang term for LSD (a hallucinogenic drug). Often used in informal or conversational settings.

  • He tried acid for the first time at the music festival.
  • She heard stories about people experimenting with acid in the 1960s.
LSD

The technical term for the hallucinogenic drug lysergic acid diethylamide. Used in more formal, educational, or scientific contexts.

  • LSD was first synthesized in 1938 by Albert Hofmann.
  • The effects of LSD can last up to 12 hours.
hallucinogen

A scientific term that refers to any substance that causes hallucinations. Used in educational, medical, or scientific discussions.

  • LSD is one of the most well-known hallucinogens.
  • Hallucinogens can alter a person's perception of reality.

Examples of usage

  • He took acid and had a mind-bending experience.
  • The use of acid for recreational purposes has been on the rise.
Context #3 | Adjective

informal

Bitingly sarcastic or critical.

Synonyms

acerbic, cutting, sarcastic.

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Word Description / Examples
acid

Used in a similar sense as 'cutting' to describe remarks that are intended to hurt someone or make them feel bad. It often implies an intentionality behind the harshness.

  • He shot her an acid glance after her thoughtless comment
sarcastic

Used to describe remarks that mean the opposite of what they say, often in a mocking or humorous manner. It can be a sign of wit but also carries a potential for negativity depending on the context.

  • Oh, great, another Monday! he said in a sarcastic tone
  • Her sarcastic remarks often lighten the mood during stressful meetings
cutting

Used to describe remarks that are very hurtful or intended to wound deeply. It has a strong negative connotation and implies cruelty.

  • Her cutting comments about his appearance left him feeling self-conscious
  • The debate quickly turned personal with cutting insults
acerbic

Usually used to describe a style of speaking or writing that is sharp, critical, and often ironic. It is often associated with wit but can be unpleasant.

  • Her acerbic wit often left her friends feeling stung
  • The critic's acerbic review of the play led to its early closure

Examples of usage

  • She made an acid remark about his outfit.
  • His acid wit often got him into trouble.

Translations

Translations of the word "acid" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น รกcido

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค…เคฎเฅเคฒ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Sรคure

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ asam

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะบะธัะปะพั‚ะฐ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ kwas

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ้…ธ

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท acide

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ รกcido

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท asit

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์‚ฐ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุญู…ุถ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ kyselina

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ kyselina

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้…ธ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ kislina

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ sรฝra

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ั‹ัˆา›ั‹ะป

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ turลŸu

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ รกcido

Etymology

The word 'acid' originated from the Latin word 'acidus' meaning sour or sharp. It was first used in English in the 1620s to describe substances with a sour taste. The modern understanding of acids as chemical compounds with specific properties was developed in the 19th century through the work of chemists such as Robert Boyle and Antoine Lavoisier.

See also: acidic, acidity.

Word Frequency Rank

At #683 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.