Acidic: meaning, definitions and examples

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acidic

 

[ ษ™หˆsษชdษชk ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

chemistry

Having a pH of less than 7; sour or sharp in taste.

Synonyms

bitter, sharp, sour, tart.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
acidic

Used to describe something that contains acid or has a sharp, sour taste, often in scientific or culinary contexts.

  • The orange juice tasted too acidic
  • The soil is too acidic for these plants to grow well
sour

Used to describe a taste that is tart and unpleasant, common in foods like lemons or fermented products. It can also describe a situation or mood that has turned bad or unpleasant.

  • The milk has gone sour
  • Their relationship turned sour after the argument
tart

Used to describe a taste that is sharp and slightly sour, but not as intense as 'sour'. Often used in a positive context for fruits and desserts.

  • The apple had a refreshing tart flavor
  • The tartness of the berries balanced the sweetness of the cake
sharp

Used to describe an intense and strong flavor that can be tangy or biting, commonly used to describe cheeses or certain spices. Can also relate to quick, keen, or acute characteristics.

  • The cheese has a very sharp flavor
  • He made a sharp turn at the corner
bitter

Used to describe a taste that is sharp and unpleasant, often associated with herbal or dark flavors. It can also have a metaphorical meaning for feelings and experiences.

  • The medicine had a bitter taste
  • She felt a bitter sense of regret

Examples of usage

  • The vinegar has an acidic taste.
  • Lemons are known for their acidic nature.
  • The rain became acidic due to pollution in the air.
Context #2 | Adjective

figurative

Having a sharp or biting quality, like acid in its effect.

Synonyms

acerbic, biting, caustic, cutting.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
acidic

Typically used to describe a sour or sharp taste, often related to food and beverages.

  • The lemonade was too acidic for my taste.
  • The wine had an acidic aftertaste that lingered.
cutting

Frequently used to describe remarks that are intentionally hurtful and blunt. This word often carries a negative connotation.

  • His cutting words left her in tears.
  • The cutting sarcasm in her voice was unmistakable.
acerbic

Often used to describe a sharp or biting tone, especially in speech or writing. It can convey a critical, severe, or witty nature and sometimes has a negative connotation.

  • Her acerbic comments during the meeting made everyone uncomfortable.
  • The author's acerbic wit made the novel a compelling read.
caustic

Generally used to describe very sharp, sarcastic, and scathing comments that are intended to be critical and hurtful. This term usually has a negative connotation.

  • Her caustic response silenced the room.
  • The debate was filled with caustic exchanges that were difficult to watch.
biting

Used to describe a harsh or cruel remark that can hurt someone's feelings. It is often negative.

  • He made a biting remark about her appearance.
  • The critic's review was so biting it left the actor devastated.

Examples of usage

  • Her acidic remarks offended many.
  • The comedian's acidic humor kept the audience entertained.

Translations

Translations of the word "acidic" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น รกcido

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค…เคฎเฅเคฒเฅ€เคฏ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช sauer

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ asam

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะบะธัะปะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ kwaล›ny

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ้…ธๆ€งใฎ (ใ•ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใฎ)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท acide

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ รกcido

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท asitli

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์˜ (์‚ฐ์„ฑ)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุญู…ุถูŠ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ kyselรฝ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ kyslรฝ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ้…ธ็š„ (suฤn de)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ kisel

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ sรบrt

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ั‹ัˆา›ั‹ะป

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ”

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ turลŸ

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ รกcido

Etymology

The word 'acidic' comes from the Latin word 'acidus', meaning sour. The concept of acidity has been recognized since ancient times, with early scientists and alchemists studying the properties of acids. In modern chemistry, acidity is measured on the pH scale, with acidic substances having a pH lower than 7. The term 'acidic' is commonly used in chemistry, cooking, and figurative language to describe sharpness or sourness.

See also: acid, acidity.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #10,828, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.