Diminish Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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diminish

[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

in everyday life

Diminish means to make or become less. It can refer to a decrease in size, intensity, or importance.

Synonyms

decrease, lessen, reduce, weaken.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
diminish

Used when something becomes less in importance, size, or worth gradually over time. It can also imply a reduction in confidence, pride, or enthusiasm.

  • His frequent absences began to diminish his credibility.
  • The pain will gradually diminish, and you should be able to return to normal activities.
decrease

Commonly used in statistical or measurable contexts to describe a reduction in number, size, or amount.

  • The cost of gasoline has decreased over the last few weeks.
  • The population of the town started to decrease due to a lack of job opportunities.
reduce

Commonly used in a wide variety of contexts to imply making something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.

  • We need to reduce our spending to avoid debt.
  • The diet plan helps to reduce body weight effectively.
lessen

Often used when trying to make something smaller, fewer, or less severe, especially feelings or effects. Generally focuses on intensity or severity.

  • The medication should help to lessen the pain.
  • We need to find ways to lessen our environmental impact.
weaken

Used when something loses strength, power, or effectiveness. It can have a negative connotation, often implying a detrimental effect.

  • The constant criticism began to weaken his resolve.
  • The illness significantly weakened her body.

Examples of usage

  • The storm will gradually diminish in strength.
  • The company's profits have been diminishing over the past year.
Context #2 | Verb

in academic writing

In academic writing, diminish is often used to indicate a decrease in the significance or value of something.

Synonyms

devalue, undermine, weaken.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
diminish

Diminish is commonly used to describe a reduction in size, importance, or intensity over time. It's often neutral in tone.

  • The medication helped diminish her pain.
  • His influence in the company began to diminish after the new CEO took over.
weaken

Weaken is used to describe making something less strong or less effective. It can be used both in literal and more abstract contexts. It's generally neutral.

  • The prolonged illness had weakened him significantly.
  • Failing to follow safety protocols will weaken the structural integrity of the building.
undermine

Undermine is used to describe actions that weaken or harm something or someone by underhanded means. It often implies a negative intention.

  • Her constant criticism began to undermine his confidence.
  • The competitor's false rumors aimed to undermine the company's reputation.
devalue

Devalue is used when decreasing the value or worth of something, often intentionally. It has a slightly negative connotation.

  • The company's decision to increase prices only served to devalue their brand in the eyes of consumers.
  • When the currency was devalued, it caused significant economic turmoil.

Examples of usage

  • The author's argument is diminished by the lack of supporting evidence.
  • The study's findings were diminished by methodological flaws.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Studies show that the perception of loss can trigger emotional responses, making us feel sad as we experience things diminishing.
  • In cognitive psychology, diminishing returns describe how our satisfaction decreases as we consume more of something.

Economics

  • Diminishing utility is an economic principle stating that as we consume more units of a good, the satisfaction we gain from each additional unit decreases.
  • In finance, the value of assets can diminish over time due to depreciation.

Literature

  • Authors often use the concept of diminishing hope or dreams as a powerful theme, illustrating characters facing loss.
  • In poetry, diminishing can symbolize the fading of love or memory, creating a sense of nostalgia.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, the idea of diminishing powers often appears in superhero narratives, where characters experience a decrease in their abilities.
  • Songs and literature frequently touch on feelings of diminishing expectations or joy, reflecting personal struggles.

Origin of 'diminish'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'deminuere', meaning 'to lessen' or 'reduce'.
  • It first appeared in English during the late Middle Ages, reflecting the idea of reduction in different contexts.

The word 'diminish' originated from the Latin word 'diminuere', which means 'to lessen'. It has been used in the English language since the 15th century. Over time, 'diminish' has evolved to encompass a broad range of meanings related to reduction and decrease.


See also: diminished, diminishing, diminishment, diminution.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,013 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.