Predecessor Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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predecessor

[หˆprษ›dษ™หŒsษ›sษ™r ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

in a historical context

A person who held a job or office before the current holder.

Synonyms

ancestor, forerunner, precursor.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
predecessor

Use this word when talking about someone or something that held a position or role before another person or thing.

  • The new CEO thanked his predecessor for the smooth transition
  • The old model of the phone was good, but its predecessor had some serious issues
forerunner

This term is best used for something or someone that came before another and made way for what followed, often implying innovation or being a sign of things to come.

  • The telegraph was a forerunner to modern communication technology
  • Many consider her a forerunner of the feminist movement
ancestor

This word is appropriate when referring to family members from past generations or early versions of something.

  • She discovered that her ancestors were originally from another country
  • The modern car is far more advanced than its early ancestors
precursor

Use this word when discussing something that came before another thing and contributed to its development, particularly in a scientific or historical context.

  • The steam engine was a precursor to modern trains
  • This ancient tool is considered a precursor to modern knives

Examples of usage

  • He was appointed as the new CEO, succeeding his predecessor.
  • The new president promised to continue the policies of her predecessor.
Context #2 | Noun

in a familial context

A person from whom one is descended, especially if more remote than a grandparent.

Synonyms

ancestor, forebear, forefather.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
predecessor

When referring to someone who previously held a position, office, or role before someone else.

  • The new CEO has a different vision compared to his predecessor
  • The current prime ministerโ€™s policies are significantly different from those of her predecessor
ancestor

When talking about a person from whom one is descended, often many generations back in time. Commonly used in historical or genealogical contexts.

  • My ancestors immigrated to this country hundreds of years ago
  • She has an ancestor who fought in the Revolutionary War
forebear

Similar to 'ancestor,' it refers to a person from whom one is descended. It is often used in more formal or literary contexts.

  • His forebears were pioneers who settled in the wild frontier
  • Studying the lives of my forebears helps me understand my family's history
forefather

Used to describe a male ancestor or founder figure, often relating to the early figures of a family, community, or nation. It carries a more monumental or reverential connotation.

  • The forefathers of our nation laid down the principles of democracy
  • He feels a strong connection to the forefather who established their family farm

Examples of usage

  • Learning about his ancestors helped him understand his predecessors better.
  • She traced her family tree back to her European predecessors.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Business

  • In corporate settings, the predecessor often influences the new leader's strategies, making their legacy significant.
  • Understanding a predecessor's decisions can help new leaders avoid past mistakes and incorporate successful practices.

Education

  • In academic contexts, students often study predecessors of theories or inventions to understand the evolution of knowledge.
  • The term is commonly used in discussions about curriculum, where previous curriculums set the groundwork for the current one.

Technology

  • In software development, a predecessor might refer to previous versions of a program or earlier software models that influenced current design.
  • When comparing technologies, recognizing predecessors can highlight how advancements were made over time.

Literature

  • Many books analyze the works of authors' predecessors, showing how previous writers inspired new narratives.
  • In storytelling, a predecessor might serve as a cautionary tale, warning main characters about mistakes that can be avoided.

Origin of 'predecessor'

Main points about word origin

  • This term comes from Latin, where 'prae' means 'before' and 'decessor' means 'one who goes away'.
  • It entered the English language in the 15th century, originally referring to someone that had passed away, but evolved to mean someone who left a position.

The word 'predecessor' originated from the Latin word 'praedecessor' which means 'one who goes before'. The term has been used in English since the 15th century to refer to someone who held a position before the current holder. Over time, it has also come to be used in a wider context to refer to ancestors or those who came before in a family lineage.


See also: precedence, precedency.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,012 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.