Legislation: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to refer to the body of laws and legal statutes that have been enacted by a government, often involving a formal process and broader framework.

• The new tax legislation was passed by the parliament last month
• The government is proposing new environmental legislation to tackle climate change

General term used for any rules and regulations that are enforced by a governmental body. It often refers to specific statutes or codes that must be followed.

• The laws regarding driving under the influence are very strict in this state
• Citizens are expected to obey the laws of their country

More specific than laws, this term is often used to describe administrative rules set by government agencies to enforce laws. They are usually detailed rules governing specific activities.

• The new safety regulations require all workers to wear helmets on site
• Businesses must comply with federal regulations regarding labor practices

A general term that can refer to guidelines or instructions that dictate behavior, often within an organization, game, or specific scenario. Less formal and broad compared to laws or regulations.

• The school's rules prohibit using mobile phones during classes
• The game has simple rules that are easy to follow

Typically refers to laws and legal rules made by a government body.

• The new environmental legislation aims to reduce carbon emissions.
• The parliament passed new legislation on healthcare.

The process of enacting laws, usually carried out by a legislative body.

• Lawmaking is a complex process that involves drafting, debating, and passing bills.
• The committee is in charge of the lawmaking activities for the new fiscal policy.

A written law passed by a legislative body. It often refers to the formal written enactments of a legislative authority.

• The statute clearly states the penalties for committing tax fraud.
• A new statute was enacted to regulate online privacy.

A specific piece of legislation that has been formally passed by a legislative body.

• The Affordable Care Act was implemented to provide healthcare access to more citizens.
• The Clean Air Act regulates air emissions from stationary and mobile sources.