Laws Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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laws
[lɔːz ]
Definitions
legal system
Rules of conduct established by a government or authority to maintain peace, order, and justice within a society. Laws are enforced through a set of institutions, such as courts, police, and legal systems.
Synonyms
legislation, regulations, statutes.
Examples of usage
- The laws of the country require citizens to pay taxes.
- Breaking the law can result in fines or imprisonment.
scientific principle
A statement of fact about the natural world that is deduced from observation and experimentation. Laws in science are used to describe a phenomenon or predict the outcome of an experiment.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Newton's law of motion states that an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force.
- The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- In ancient Babylon, one of the first sets of laws were recorded on the Code of Hammurabi around 1754 BC.
- Roman law laid the groundwork for many legal systems today, influencing the development of civil law in Europe.
- Common law, derived from England, evolved from court decisions and customs, shaping law in many English-speaking countries.
Cultural Influence
- Laws can reflect the values and norms of a society, changing over time as cultural perspectives evolve.
- In many cultures, traditional laws are often unwritten and passed down through generations, influencing daily life.
- The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is a pivotal document that helped establish the principle that no one is above the law.
Science and Philosophy
- In science, laws describe natural phenomena that consistently occur, like Newton's laws of motion.
- Philosophers like Aristotle wrote about the nature of law, questioning what makes laws just or fair.
- Laws in science can sometimes be challenged, leading to greater understanding and revisions of existing theories.
Psychology
- Research shows that people are more likely to follow laws when they believe they are just and fair.
- The concept of 'social contract' suggests that laws arise from the agreement among individuals to form a society.
- Understanding the psychology behind law adherence can help in creating more effective rules.
Literature
- Many classic works, like '1984' by George Orwell, explore themes of law and authority in dystopian settings.
- Literature often critiques the law, questioning its morality and the power dynamics in society.
- Shakespeare's plays frequently touch on legal themes, portraying the complexities and consequences of human actions.
Origin of 'laws'
The word 'laws' originated from the Old English 'lagu', which meant 'a rule to be followed'. Over time, the concept of laws evolved to encompass various aspects of human society, including legal, moral, and natural laws. The development of legal systems and the codification of laws have played a crucial role in shaping civilizations and ensuring order and justice.
See also: law, lawbook, lawbreaker, lawbreaking, lawful, lawfully, lawfulness, lawgiver, lawless, lawlessness, lawmaker, lawmakers, lawmaking, lawman, lawsuit, lawyer, lawyers, outlaw, unlawful, unlawfully.