Proper: meaning, definitions and examples

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proper

 

[ ˈprɒpə ]

Adjective / Adverb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

formal usage

Correct according to social norms or conventions; suitable.

Synonyms

appropriate, correct, fitting, right, suitable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
proper

Useful when referring to something that follows the rules or is socially acceptable.

  • It's proper to say 'please' and 'thank you'
  • The dress code for the event requires proper attire
correct

Use when referring to something that is accurate or free from errors.

  • The correct answer to the question is 42
  • Make sure your calculations are correct
appropriate

Best used when describing something that is suitable or fitting for a particular situation.

  • Wearing a suit to a job interview is appropriate
  • Her response to the situation was appropriate
suitable

Best when referring to something that meets the needs of a particular purpose or situation.

  • The dress is suitable for a casual party
  • He finally found a suitable place to live
right

Can describe something that is accurate, just, or morally good; often used in ethical or moral contexts.

  • It is right to help those in need
  • She made the right choice by standing up for what she believed in
fitting

Use when describing something that is right or suitable for a particular occasion or circumstance.

  • A retirement party is a fitting way to say goodbye to a long-time employee
  • It was a fitting end to an incredible season

Examples of usage

  • It is important to use proper grammar in formal writing.
  • She always behaves in a proper manner at social events.
  • The proper attire for the wedding is formal.
  • Please address the letter to the proper recipient.
  • He made sure to follow the proper procedures for safety.
Context #2 | Adjective

in relation to ownership

Belonging exclusively or especially to a particular person or group of people.

Synonyms

exclusive, legitimate, particular, rightful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
proper

Appropriate or suitable for a particular situation.

  • It's important to wear proper attire to a formal event.
  • She gave him a proper greeting when he entered the room.
rightful

Having a legitimate right to something, often related to ownership or position.

  • He is the rightful heir to the throne.
  • The rightful owner of the wallet was found.
legitimate

Conforming to the law or to rules, or accepted as valid or genuine.

  • The business is a legitimate enterprise.
  • He has a legitimate claim to the property.
exclusive

Limited to a particular group or not shared with others, often implying high status or privilege.

  • They live in an exclusive neighborhood.
  • This is an exclusive interview with the celebrity.
particular

Used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class, often emphasizing specificity.

  • I am looking for a particular book on the shelf.
  • She was very particular about the way her clothes were folded.

Examples of usage

  • It is not proper for you to take someone else's belongings without permission.
  • She inherited the house from her proper ancestors.
  • The proper management of the company is crucial for its success.
Context #3 | Adverb

used to emphasize correctness

Truly; really; exactly.

Synonyms

completely, exactly, really, truly.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
proper

Use this word when referring to something that is correct, suitable, or appropriate.

  • Please use the proper tools for the job.
  • She knows the proper way to set up the experiments.
completely

This word emphasizes totality or wholeness and is often used when you want to stress that something is done to the fullest extent.

  • The room was completely silent.
  • They completely renovated the house.
truly

This word is used to convey sincerity or to stress truthfulness.

  • I truly appreciate your help.
  • She is truly talented.
really

This word is often used to add emphasis and can be informal in tone.

  • I'm really tired after that long day.
  • He really likes that movie.
exactly

Use this word when you want to express precision or correctness in terms of detail or amount.

  • She knew exactly what to say.
  • What exactly do you mean by that?

Examples of usage

  • She is proper upset about the situation.
  • He proper loves that new restaurant.
  • I proper enjoyed the concert last night.

Translations

Translations of the word "proper" in other languages:

🇵🇹 adequado

🇮🇳 उचित

🇩🇪 angemessen

🇮🇩 tepat

🇺🇦 належний

🇵🇱 właściwy

🇯🇵 適切な (tekisetsu na)

🇫🇷 approprié

🇪🇸 adecuado

🇹🇷 uygun

🇰🇷 적절한 (jeokjeolhan)

🇸🇦 مناسب

🇨🇿 vhodný

🇸🇰 vhodný

🇨🇳 适当的 (shìdàng de)

🇸🇮 ustrezen

🇮🇸 viðeigandi

🇰🇿 қолайлы

🇬🇪 შესაფერისი

🇦🇿 uyğun

🇲🇽 adecuado

Etymology

The word 'proper' originated from the Middle English word 'propre', which came from the Old French 'propre', ultimately from Latin 'proprius' meaning 'one's own, special, particular'. Over time, 'proper' evolved to have various meanings related to correctness, ownership, and emphasis. It has been used in English since the 14th century.

See also: propel, prophet, propping.

Word Frequency Rank

At #600 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.