Former Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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former

[ˈfɔːrmər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

previous

Belonging to or occurring in an earlier time. No longer in existence; former times.

Synonyms

old, past, previous, prior.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
former

When referring to someone or something that held a position or state in the past but no longer does. Often used formally.

  • The former president will attend the ceremony.
  • She is a former employee of the company.
previous

Typically used to refer to something that came before the current one in a sequence or timeline.

  • She had a previous engagement and couldn't attend the meeting.
  • This book is better than his previous work.
prior

Used to refer to something that happened earlier in time or sequence, often in a more formal setting.

  • You need to have prior experience for this job.
  • I had no prior knowledge of the event.
old

Generally used to describe something or someone of a considerable age or that existed a long time ago. Can sometimes have a nostalgic or affectionate connotation.

  • I met an old friend from school yesterday.
  • This is an old building, dating back to the 1800s.
past

Often used to refer to a period of time that has already happened or to events that occurred previously.

  • In the past, people used to write letters by hand.
  • We should learn from our past mistakes.

Examples of usage

  • In former times, people used to communicate through letters.
  • She is a former colleague of mine.
Context #2 | Noun

one who held a particular position

A person who previously held a particular position or status; ex.

Synonyms

ex, past, previous.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
former

Use 'former' to describe something or someone that held a position or status in the past but no longer does. It carries a formal tone and is often used in professional or official contexts.

  • The former president gave a speech last night.
  • She is a former employee of the company.
ex

'Ex' is commonly used to refer to a previous relationship, particularly romantic ones. It is informal and often used in everyday conversation. It can sometimes have a negative connotation depending on the context.

  • I saw my ex at the party.
  • He is her ex-boyfriend.
past

The word 'past' is used to refer to something that happened or existed in a previous time. It is often used in a general or broader sense and can describe any period or event that is no longer current.

  • In the past, people relied on letters for communication.
  • She has learned a lot from her past experiences.
previous

'Previous' is typically used to describe an event, period, or state that directly preceded the current one. It often has a neutral tone and is used in both formal and informal settings.

  • She talked about her previous job during the interview.
  • The previous chapter of the book was very interesting.

Examples of usage

  • The former president of the company is now retired.
  • He is a former student of this university.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Grammar

  • 'Former' is often used in contrast with 'latter', which refers to the second of two mentioned items.
  • In English grammar, it functions as an adjective, describing something or someone that is no longer in a certain state.
  • It's a comparative term, suggesting a previous position or condition in a sequence.

Cultural Usage

  • In politics, 'former' often precedes titles, indicating past presidents or officials (e.g., 'former president').
  • Celebrities are frequently referred to as 'former' when they transition from one career to another.
  • In sports, a 'former athlete' may indicate a retired player who has shifted focus to coaching or commentary.

Psychology

  • Referring to someone as 'former' can invoke nostalgia and reflection on their past accomplishments.
  • People may experience mixed feelings regarding 'former' relationships, as they navigate memories tied to those individuals.
  • The concept of former identities can influence one's self-perception and how they integrate past experiences.

Literature

  • In literature, 'former' can be used to create character backstories, helping readers understand their journeys.
  • The concept of former realities appears in many fiction genres, exploring alternative histories or lives not lived.
  • Notable literary works often feature characters reflecting on their 'former' selves, showcasing growth or regret.

Origin of 'former'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'former' comes from the Old French word 'formeur', meaning 'one that forms'.
  • It traces back to the Latin word 'formare', which means 'to shape or form'.
  • The term has been in use since the late 14th century, originally to denote the first of two things.

The word 'former' originated from Middle English, from Old English 'forma', meaning 'first, foremost'. It has been used in the English language for centuries to refer to something or someone that existed or held a position in the past.


See also: amorphic, conform, deform, deformed, form, formal, formality, formally, formation, formative, formatter, formed, formerly, formic, forming, formless, forms, malform, malformation, multiformity, preformative, reform, unformed.

Word Frequency Rank

At #604 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.