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[ ˈpriːviəs ]

Adjective / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

used in a sentence

Existing or occurring before in time or order. Coming before in time or order.

Synonyms

earlier, former, prior.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
previous

Use 'previous' when referring to something that happened or existed before the current event or time. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and writing.

  • She mentioned her previous job during the interview
  • We need to review the previous chapter before moving forward
prior

Use 'prior' when referring to something that happened before something else, often used in more formal or legal contexts.

  • The contract requires prior approval
  • He was unaware of the conditions prior to signing the agreement
former

Use 'former' to describe something that existed in the past but not anymore. It is often used when comparing two periods or identities.

  • The former president will be giving a speech tonight
  • She is a former tennis champion
earlier

Use 'earlier' to indicate something that occurred before a certain point in time, usually within the same day or event. It works well when discussing a sequence of events.

  • I had breakfast earlier, so I'm not hungry now
  • We discussed the plan earlier in the meeting

Examples of usage

  • In previous years, the event was held in a different location.
  • She had no memory of the previous day's events.
Context #2 | Noun

used in a sentence

A thing that comes before.

Synonyms

antecedent, forerunner, predecessor.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
previous

Use this word for referring to something that came before another thing in time or order.

  • His previous job was more demanding
  • The previous chapter of the book was quite intriguing
predecessor

Use this word to refer to a person who held a position or role before the current holder. It is commonly used in professional settings.

  • Her predecessor was well-respected by the team
  • The new CEO's strategies differed significantly from those of his predecessor
forerunner

This term typically refers to someone or something that comes before and indicates the approach of another. Often used in historical or technological contexts.

  • The telegraph was a forerunner to modern communication systems
  • The pony express was a forerunner of the current postal service
antecedent

This is often used in formal or academic contexts to refer to something that logically precedes another thing.

  • The antecedent events led to the revolution
  • Linguists study the antecedents to understand language development

Examples of usage

  • The previous to this was not so good.
  • The previous to this was better.

Translations

Translations of the word "previous" in other languages:

🇵🇹 anterior

🇮🇳 पूर्व

🇩🇪 vorherig

🇮🇩 sebelumnya

🇺🇦 попередній

🇵🇱 poprzedni

🇯🇵 以前の

🇫🇷 précédent

🇪🇸 anterior

🇹🇷 önceki

🇰🇷 이전의

🇸🇦 سابق

🇨🇿 předchozí

🇸🇰 predchádzajúci

🇨🇳 以前的

🇸🇮 prejšnji

🇮🇸 fyrri

🇰🇿 алдыңғы

🇬🇪 წინა

🇦🇿 əvvəlki

🇲🇽 anterior

Etymology

The word 'previous' originated in the late 15th century from the Latin word 'praevius', meaning 'going before'. Over time, it evolved to its current usage in English to refer to something that existed or occurred before in time or order.

See also: previously.

Word Frequency Rank

At #718 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.