Earlier: meaning, definitions and examples

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earlier

 

[ ˈɪr·li·ər ]

Adverb / Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adverb

in time

Happening or done before the usual or expected time.

Synonyms

beforehand, previously, prior.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
earlier

Used to refer to an event or time that happened before the current moment, often in the same day or near past.

  • I finished the report earlier today
  • Earlier, she mentioned she would be late
beforehand

Used when something is done or occurs before a specific event or situation, often to prepare or plan ahead.

  • Please let me know beforehand if you'll be attending the meeting
  • She cooked dinner beforehand to save time
previously

Used to indicate something that happened at an undefined time in the past, typically further back than 'earlier'.

  • He was previously employed at a tech company
  • Previously, we had never discussed this issue
prior

Typically used formally to indicate something that happened before another event or time; often used in official or written contexts.

  • The meeting was rescheduled due to a prior engagement
  • She had no prior experience in the field

Examples of usage

  • I saw him earlier today.
  • She had met him earlier in the day.
Context #2 | Adjective

comparative

Existing or occurring before in time or order.

Synonyms

former, previous, prior.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
earlier

To indicate something that happened before a specific point in time, often used in comparison to the current moment or another event.

  • She arrived earlier than expected
  • I mentioned this earlier in the meeting
prior

To indicate something that occurred before a particular event or time, often emphasizing the order or sequence, also used in formal contexts.

  • He had no prior experience in this field
  • Prior to the meeting, we reviewed the documents
former

To refer to something or someone in the past, typically contrasted with the current situation or another item/person. Often used to talk about positions, titles, or relationships.

  • He is the former president of the company
  • In his former job, he traveled a lot
previous

To denote something that happened before the current one, commonly used in sequences like events, jobs, or instances.

  • My previous job was more stressful
  • The answer to the previous question was correct

Examples of usage

  • The earlier version of the software had some bugs.
  • She preferred the earlier movies in the series.
Context #3 | Noun

time

A period before the present time or event.

Synonyms

beforehand, previously, prior.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
earlier

This word is used when referring to something that happened before the present time, often with a focus on a specific point or period. It can be used in both informal and formal contexts.

  • She mentioned it earlier today.
  • I finished my work earlier than expected.
previously

Use this in formal and informal contexts to talk about something that happened at an unspecified time before the current moment. Often used in writing or storytelling.

  • He had previously worked in the same company.
  • The building was previously a library.
beforehand

This is used when referring to something that happened before a particular event or time. It often implies preparation or planning and is common in both formal and informal situations.

  • Make sure you prepare everything beforehand.
  • We should have been informed about this beforehand.
prior

This term is typically used in formal contexts to indicate something that happened before another event. Often found in legal, business, or academic settings.

  • You need to have prior approval for this.
  • She had no prior experience in the field.

Examples of usage

  • The earlier of the two events happened last week.
  • The earlier you start, the better the result.

Translations

Translations of the word "earlier" in other languages:

🇵🇹 mais cedo

🇮🇳 पहले

🇩🇪 früher

🇮🇩 lebih awal

🇺🇦 раніше

🇵🇱 wcześniej

🇯🇵 早く

🇫🇷 plus tôt

🇪🇸 más temprano

🇹🇷 daha erken

🇰🇷 더 일찍

🇸🇦 في وقت سابق

🇨🇿 dříve

🇸🇰 skôr

🇨🇳 更早

🇸🇮 prej

🇮🇸 fyrr

🇰🇿 бұрын

🇬🇪 ადრე

🇦🇿 əvvəl

🇲🇽 más temprano

Etymology

The word 'earlier' has its roots in the Middle English word 'erli,' which comes from the Old English word 'ǣrlīce.' This word is a combination of 'ǣr' (before) and 'līċ' (like). Over time, the word evolved to its current form, 'earlier,' in Modern English. The concept of time and order has always been essential in human communication, and the word 'earlier' serves to express that notion effectively.

See also: earliest, early.

Word Frequency Rank

At #744 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.