Prior: meaning, definitions and examples
⏳
prior
[ ˈpraɪər ]
academic
Existing or coming before in time, order, or importance.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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prior |
Same as the first explanation for 'prior'. Used to indicate something that happened or existed before a specific event or time. It's often used in legal, professional, or formal contexts.
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previous |
Refers to the one directly before the current one, often used when discussing a sequence of events, positions, or instances.
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former |
Indicates something or someone that was in a particular state, condition, or role in the past but not anymore. Often used to talk about past positions, relationships, or conditions.
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earlier |
Refers to something that happened at a time before now, but generally in the relatively recent past. It's commonly used in everyday conversation.
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Examples of usage
- Prior experience in the field is required for this job position.
- She had a prior engagement and couldn't attend the meeting.
law
A prior conviction or arrest.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
prior |
Use 'prior' when referring to something that happened earlier in time, often in a chronological or sequential context.
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previous |
Use 'previous' to describe something that came before the current one, often in a series or sequence.
|
former |
Use 'former' to describe something that existed earlier but no longer does, or to refer to the first of two things mentioned.
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Examples of usage
- The judge took into consideration his prior criminal record.
- The defendant had a prior history of similar offenses.
Translations
Translations of the word "prior" in other languages:
🇵🇹 anterior
🇮🇳 पूर्व
🇩🇪 vorherig
🇮🇩 sebelum
🇺🇦 попередній
🇵🇱 poprzedni
🇯🇵 前の
🇫🇷 précédent
🇪🇸 anterior
🇹🇷 önceki
🇰🇷 이전의
🇸🇦 سابق
🇨🇿 předchozí
🇸🇰 predchádzajúci
🇨🇳 前的
🇸🇮 prejšnji
🇮🇸 fyrri
🇰🇿 алдынғы
🇬🇪 წინა
🇦🇿 əvvəlki
🇲🇽 anterior
Etymology
The word 'prior' originates from the Latin word 'prior' meaning former or superior. It has been used in English since the 12th century to denote something that comes before in time, order, or importance. Over the centuries, 'prior' has maintained its original meaning across various contexts, from academia to law.
See also: prioritize, priority.