Prior: meaning, definitions and examples

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prior

 

[ ˈpraɪər ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

academic

Existing or coming before in time, order, or importance.

Synonyms

earlier, former, previous.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prior

Same as the first explanation for 'prior'. Used to indicate something that happened or existed before a specific event or time. It's often used in legal, professional, or formal contexts.

  • She had no prior experience in this field.
  • I need a few days' prior notice before the meeting.
previous

Refers to the one directly before the current one, often used when discussing a sequence of events, positions, or instances.

  • I couldn't attend the previous meeting.
  • Her previous job was in marketing.
former

Indicates something or someone that was in a particular state, condition, or role in the past but not anymore. Often used to talk about past positions, relationships, or conditions.

  • He is a former president of the company.
  • She met her former colleague at the conference.
earlier

Refers to something that happened at a time before now, but generally in the relatively recent past. It's commonly used in everyday conversation.

  • I saw her earlier today.
  • We met earlier this week.

Examples of usage

  • Prior experience in the field is required for this job position.
  • She had a prior engagement and couldn't attend the meeting.
Context #2 | Noun

law

A prior conviction or arrest.

Synonyms

former, previous.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
prior

Use 'prior' when referring to something that happened earlier in time, often in a chronological or sequential context.

  • I had no prior knowledge of the meeting.
  • She had a prior engagement and couldn't attend the party.
previous

Use 'previous' to describe something that came before the current one, often in a series or sequence.

  • I missed the previous bus.
  • We met at the previous conference.
former

Use 'former' to describe something that existed earlier but no longer does, or to refer to the first of two things mentioned.

  • He is a former employee of the company.
  • Of the two options, I prefer the former.

Examples of usage

  • The judge took into consideration his prior criminal record.
  • The defendant had a prior history of similar offenses.

Translations

Translations of the word "prior" in other languages:

🇵🇹 anterior

🇮🇳 पूर्व

🇩🇪 vorherig

🇮🇩 sebelum

🇺🇦 попередній

🇵🇱 poprzedni

🇯🇵 前の

🇫🇷 précédent

🇪🇸 anterior

🇹🇷 önceki

🇰🇷 이전의

🇸🇦 سابق

🇨🇿 předchozí

🇸🇰 predchádzajúci

🇨🇳 前的

🇸🇮 prejšnji

🇮🇸 fyrri

🇰🇿 алдынғы

🇬🇪 წინა

🇦🇿 əvvəlki

🇲🇽 anterior

Etymology

The word 'prior' originates from the Latin word 'prior' meaning former or superior. It has been used in English since the 12th century to denote something that comes before in time, order, or importance. Over the centuries, 'prior' has maintained its original meaning across various contexts, from academia to law.

See also: prioritize, priority.

Word Frequency Rank

At #759 in the frequency ranking, this word is highly important for effective communication. It's commonly used in daily situations and should be prioritized in your vocabulary building.