Antecedent: meaning, definitions and examples
🔍
antecedent
[ ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt ]
in linguistics
A word, phrase, clause, or sentence to which another word (especially a following relative pronoun) refers.
Synonyms
ancestor, forerunner, precursor.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
antecedent |
Use when referring to something that logically precedes another or a preceding event or condition.
|
precursor |
Similar to forerunner, but more formal; used to indicate something that paved the way for the development of another thing, especially in scientific and academic contexts.
|
forerunner |
Best used to describe something or someone that comes before and signals the approach of another, often used in technology, trends, or sports.
|
ancestor |
Commonly used when talking about family lineage or historical figures related to someone's heritage.
|
Examples of usage
- The antecedent in the sentence 'John is a good boy, and he is always polite' is 'John'.
- In the sentence 'The book that I bought is interesting', 'book' is the antecedent of 'that'.
in logic
A preceding circumstance, event, object, style, phenomenon, etc.
Synonyms
forerunner, precursor, predecessor.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
antecedent |
Used in formal contexts, especially in philosophical, legal, or scientific discussions, to refer to something that came before another thing.
|
precursor |
Generally used to indicate something that paved the way for a later development, often in scientific, technological, or industrial contexts.
|
forerunner |
Often used to describe an early version or someone who comes before another as a sign or prediction of what is to come.
|
predecessor |
Commonly used in professional and historical contexts to refer to a person who held a position or a thing that existed before the current one.
|
Examples of usage
- The economic recession had many antecedents, including over-speculation and lack of regulation.
- The Industrial Revolution had numerous antecedents in the form of technological advancements.
Translations
Translations of the word "antecedent" in other languages:
🇵🇹 antecedente
🇮🇳 पूर्ववर्ती
- पूर्वज
- पूर्ववर्तिता
🇩🇪 Vorgänger
- Vorläufer
- vorhergehend
🇮🇩 pendahulu
🇺🇦 попередник
- предок
- попередній
🇵🇱 poprzednik
- przodek
- wcześniejszy
🇯🇵 前例
- 先行する
- 先立つ
🇫🇷 antécédent
- prédécesseur
- précédent
🇪🇸 antecedente
🇹🇷 öncül
- selef
- önceki
🇰🇷 선례
- 선행
- 이전
🇸🇦 سابق
- سلف
- سابق الذكر
🇨🇿 předchůdce
- předchozí
- předchozí stav
🇸🇰 predchodca
- predchádzajúci
- predchádzajúci stav
🇨🇳 前例
- 先例
- 先行
🇸🇮 predhodnik
- prejšnji
- pretekli
🇮🇸 forveri
- fyrri
- forsendur
🇰🇿 алғашқы
- алдынғы
- бұрынғы
🇬🇪 წინა
🇦🇿 əvvəlki
- sələf
- köhnə
🇲🇽 antecedente
Etymology
The word 'antecedent' comes from the Latin word 'antecedens', which is the present participle of 'antecedere', meaning 'to go before'. It entered the English language in the late 16th century. The term has been used in linguistics and logic to refer to something that precedes another element. Over time, its usage has expanded to various fields, including literature, philosophy, and psychology.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranked #11,050, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.
- ...
- 11047 registrar
- 11048 visitation
- 11049 maxim
- 11050 antecedent
- 11051 aversion
- 11052 pickup
- 11053 penicillin
- ...