Penicillin: meaning, definitions and examples
๐
penicillin
[ หpษnษชหsษชlษชn ]
medicine usage
Penicillin is a group of antibiotics that are used to treat various infections caused by bacteria. It works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to form cell walls, which ultimately leads to their death. First discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming, penicillin has since become one of the most widely used antibiotics in medical history. Its effectiveness has made it a standard treatment for many bacterial infections, including pneumonia, strep throat, and syphilis.
Synonyms
antibiotic, antimicrobial, bactericide.
Examples of usage
- The doctor prescribed penicillin for the infection.
- Penicillin was the first true antibiotic discovered.
- Many people are allergic to penicillin.
- The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine.
Translations
Translations of the word "penicillin" in other languages:
๐ต๐น penicilina
๐ฎ๐ณ เคชเฅเคจเคฟเคธเคฟเคฒเคฟเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Penicillin
๐ฎ๐ฉ penisilin
๐บ๐ฆ ะฟะตะฝััะธะปัะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ penicylina
๐ฏ๐ต ใใใทใชใณ
๐ซ๐ท pรฉnicilline
๐ช๐ธ penicilina
๐น๐ท penisilin
๐ฐ๐ท ํ๋์ค๋ฆฐ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุจูุณููู
๐จ๐ฟ penicilin
๐ธ๐ฐ penicilรญn
๐จ๐ณ ้้็ด
๐ธ๐ฎ penicilin
๐ฎ๐ธ penicillin
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฟะตะฝะธัะธะปะปะธะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแแชแแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ penisilin
๐ฒ๐ฝ penicilina
Etymology
The term 'penicillin' originates from the Latin word 'penicillium,' referring to the mold used in its extraction. This mold, specifically 'Penicillium chrysogenum,' was first identified in Alexander Fleming's laboratory in 1928. He observed that the mold produced a substance that inhibited the growth of bacteria, leading to the development of penicillin as an antibiotic. The mass production of penicillin occurred during World War II, where it played a crucial role in treating infections among wounded soldiers, greatly reducing the mortality rate from bacterial infections. The historical significance of penicillin in medicine cannot be overstated, as it marked the beginning of the antibiotic era, changing the outcome of numerous infectious diseases that were previously deadly.