Modern: meaning, definitions and examples

Use when referring to things, ideas, or styles that are related to the present or recent times and often characterized by advanced technology or new trends.

• She lives in a modern apartment with advanced home automation.
• Modern art often aims to break traditional boundaries.

Use when describing something that exists at the same time as something else, particularly in literature, art, or events from the same period.

• Contemporary artists often experiment with new media.
• He was a contemporary of Shakespeare.

Use when referring to something that is fully informed with the latest information, trends, or technology. Often implies being updated to the latest standards.

• Make sure your software is up-to-date to avoid security issues.
• He keeps his knowledge up-to-date with the latest scientific discoveries.

Use when mentioning something that is happening, being used, or relevant right now, often in contrast to the past.

• The current economic situation is challenging.
• Her current project involves developing renewable energy sources.

Use to describe something that happened not long ago, generally implying a short time frame in the past.

• The recent changes in the company policy shocked the employees.
• She reviewed all the recent studies before starting her research.

Used to describe something that belongs to the present era, often with contemporary features or styles.

• The new apartment has a modern kitchen with stainless steel appliances
• The company uses modern technology to improve efficiency

Refers to someone involved in the development of new and experimental ideas, particularly in the arts and culture.

• The avant-gardist artist shocked the audience with his unconventional exhibit
• Her avant-gardist approach to poetry redefined the genre

Describes a person who introduces new methods, ideas, or products, often leading to significant change.

• As an innovator, he constantly seeks new ways to solve problems
• The company prides itself on being an innovator in green technology

Refers to someone who does not follow established norms or conventions, often in a social or cultural context. This term can carry a negative connotation if implying stubbornness or rebellion without cause.

• He was known as a nonconformist, always challenging societal expectations
• Her nonconformist views often put her at odds with her peers

Used to describe something or someone that brings about significant, often radical change, particularly in a political or social scenario.

• The revolutionary leader inspired millions to fight for freedom
• This technology is considered revolutionary because it can completely change the industry

General term used to describe current and up-to-date styles across different fields, including architecture, fashion, and technology. Often implies sleek, clean lines and innovative design.

• The new office building is very modern, with large glass windows and open spaces.
• Her taste in furniture is very modern; she prefers simple designs and neutral colors.

Refers to architectural designs that are currently in vogue or aligned with recent trends. Typically emphasizes sustainability, minimalism, and the use of modern technology.

• The house is a stunning piece of contemporary architecture, featuring solar panels and a green roof.
• Contemporary architecture often focuses on creating environmentally friendly and energy-efficient buildings.

Typically references architectural styles from the late 20th century that reacted against the strict rules of modernism. Often characterized by eclectic, playful, and decorative elements.

• The downtown library is a landmark of postmodern architecture, with its mix of classical columns and bright colors.
• Postmodern architecture often incorporates historical references and a variety of textures and materials.

Specifically used to describe innovative and experimental architectural designs that push the boundaries of traditional concepts. Often involves unusual forms and materials.

• The museum is an example of avant-garde architecture, with its asymmetrical shapes and unconventional materials.
• Architects who work in the avant-garde style often challenge conventional ideas of space and functionality.