Modernism: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to describe art, architecture, or literature that breaks away from traditional styles, often rooted in the late 19th and early 20th century.

• The museum had an impressive collection of modernism displaying works by Picasso and Duchamp.
• Her novel is a work of modernism, challenging conventional narrative structures.

Refers to innovative, unconventional, and experimental works, often used to describe cutting-edge art, music, or culture.

• The gallery featured avant-garde installations that pushed the boundaries of contemporary art.
• He is known for his avant-garde fashion designs that defy traditional norms.

Used in various fields like technology, business, and science to describe introducing new ideas, methods, or products.

• The company's latest innovation in renewable energy technology has set a new standard.
• Innovation in medical research has led to groundbreaking treatments for diseases.

Often employed to describe forward-thinking ideologies, policies, or attitudes, focusing on social reform and advancement.

• The politician is known for his progressiveness and commitment to social justice.
• The school's curriculum is praised for its progressiveness and inclusivity.

Applied often in arts, culture, and literature to describe a movement that aims to break away from traditional forms and embrace new techniques and ideas.

• The architecture of the new museum is a beautiful example of modernism.
• Her novels are characterized by a distinct modernism that challenges conventional storytelling.

Related to a design or lifestyle that focuses on simplicity, using the fewest elements necessary to achieve the desired effect, often found in art, design, and personal habits.

• Her minimalist living room contains only a sofa, a coffee table, and a lamp.
• Minimalism in art can create a powerful visual impact with very few components.

Used to describe the practical use or purpose of something, particularly in design, technology, and architecture where efficiency and usability are crucial.

• The functionality of this app makes it very user-friendly.
• In modern home design, functionality is just as important as aesthetics.

Describes a smooth, elegant, and stylish appearance, often used in fashion, automotive design, and technology to convey a sense of modern and polished look.

• The new smartphone's sleekness sets it apart from older models.
• The car's sleekness and aerodynamic design make it highly desirable.