Minimalism: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used in art, design, lifestyle, and architecture to describe a style or philosophy that emphasizes simplicity and the use of the fewest and barest essentials.

• Her apartment is a perfect example of minimalism; everything is clean, sleek, and clutter-free.
• The artist’s work is characterized by minimalism, using simple lines and minimal color.

Describes the quality of being easy to understand or do, uncomplicated, and free of complexity. It's commonly used to praise clarity, ease, and straightforwardness.

• The simplicity of the instructions made the process easy to follow.
• She admired the simplicity of the dress, which was elegant without being overly elaborate.

Typically used in the context of economic measures, lifestyle choices, or designs that emphasize strictness, seriousness, and a lack of excess. It often has a connotation of hardship or restriction.

• The government implemented austerity measures to reduce the national debt.
• The decor of the monastery reflected an austerity that matched the monks' simple way of life.

Usually refers to holding back or controlling oneself, often in the context of emotions, actions, or designs. It implies a conscious effort to avoid excess or overindulgence.

• He showed great restraint in not reacting angrily to the provocation.
• The design of the building exhibits a tasteful restraint, avoiding any flamboyant elements.

Use 'minimalism' when describing a lifestyle or design philosophy that emphasizes simplicity, lack of excess, and intentionality in reducing possessions.

• She adopted minimalism and decluttered her entire home
• The minimalism of the art gallery helped to highlight the artists' works

Use 'simplicity' when referring to the quality of being easy to understand or lacking complexity. It can be applied to design, lifestyle, and even problem-solving.

• The simplicity of the plan made it easy for everyone to follow
• She admired the simplicity of rural life

Use 'frugality' when talking about the practice of being economical with money or resources. It often has a positive connotation for being wise with spending, but can sometimes suggest excessive thriftiness.

• His frugality allowed him to save enough money for a comfortable retirement
• They lived a life of frugality, always looking for ways to cut costs

Use 'moderation' when describing the practice of avoiding extremes or excessiveness, often in lifestyle, behavior, or consumption. It conveys a balanced approach.

• He exercised moderation in his diet, ensuring a healthy balance of nutrients
• They preached moderation in all things to maintain a well-rounded life

Used to describe a style or approach that emphasizes simplicity and focuses on essential elements, often used in art, design, and lifestyle.

• Her apartment is a perfect example of minimalism, with only the necessary furniture and decor.
• He practices minimalism, choosing to own fewer possessions to maintain a clutter-free life.

Often used in economic and financial contexts to describe strict measures taken to reduce spending and save money. It can also describe a lifestyle or manner characterized by strictness or severity.

• The government introduced austerity measures to reduce the national debt.
• During the crisis, the family adopted a lifestyle of austerity to make ends meet.

Describes a condition where something is in short supply or is thinly scattered. It is used to emphasize the lack or insufficiency of something.

• The sparcity of natural resources in the area makes it hard for the wildlife to thrive.
• Due to the sparcity of available data, the researchers faced challenges in drawing reliable conclusions.

Used to describe self-control or moderation, often in behavior, speech, or consumption. It can also refer to physical restriction.

• She showed great restraint by not responding angrily in the heated argument.
• The security personnel used restraint in handling the situation to avoid unnecessary violence.