Current: meaning, definitions and examples

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current

 

[ ˈkʌrənt ]

Adjective / Noun
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

in the present time

Belonging to the present time; happening or being used or done now.

Synonyms

contemporary, existing, present.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
current

Used to describe something happening now or related to the present time. Suitable for general use when referring to ongoing situations.

  • The current weather is sunny.
  • She is happy with her current job.
present

Refers to something that is happening right now or is immediately available. Suitable for formal or written contexts.

  • At the present moment, we are meeting our goals.
  • She is not present at the meeting.
contemporary

Typically used to describe something that belongs to the same period of time or is modern. Often used in art, culture, and design contexts.

  • She enjoys contemporary music.
  • The building has a contemporary design.
existing

Used to refer to something that already exists or is in place. Often used in contexts where the status or condition of something is being discussed.

  • The existing regulations need to be revised.
  • We need to work with the existing budget.

Examples of usage

  • It is not possible to predict the outcome of current events.
  • The current situation requires immediate action.
  • She is the current president of the organization.
Context #2 | Noun

flow of water or air

A body of water or air moving in a definite direction, especially through a surrounding body of water or air in which there is less movement.

Synonyms

flow, stream, tide.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
current

This can also be used to describe the present time or modern situation.

  • She's happy with her current job.
  • What are your current thoughts on this issue?
stream

Specifically refers to a small, narrow river or the continuous flow of data or media.

  • They crossed a small stream to reach the cabin.
  • She enjoys streaming movies online.
flow

Refers to the movement of liquid, gas, or even ideas in a smooth, continuous manner. Often used in both natural and metaphorical contexts.

  • The flow of the river is very gentle.
  • The conversation had a nice flow to it.
tide

Describes the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun. Can also be used metaphorically to describe large-scale changes or trends.

  • The tide goes out in the afternoon.
  • Public opinion can turn with the tide of events.

Examples of usage

  • The strong current carried the boat downstream.
  • There is a cold current coming from the north.

Translations

Translations of the word "current" in other languages:

🇵🇹 atual

🇮🇳 वर्तमान

🇩🇪 aktuell

🇮🇩 saat ini

🇺🇦 поточний

🇵🇱 aktualny

🇯🇵 現在の

🇫🇷 actuel

🇪🇸 actual

🇹🇷 mevcut

🇰🇷 현재의

🇸🇦 حالي

🇨🇿 aktuální

🇸🇰 aktuálny

🇨🇳 当前

🇸🇮 trenuten

🇮🇸 núverandi

🇰🇿 ағымдағы

🇬🇪 მიმდინარე

🇦🇿 cari

🇲🇽 actual

Etymology

The word 'current' originated from the Latin word 'currens', which means 'running'. The term has been used since the 14th century to describe the flow of water or air. Over time, it has also come to be used to refer to the present time or the latest developments. The word has evolved to encompass both literal and figurative meanings, reflecting the dynamic nature of language and society.

See also: currently, currentness, subcurrent, subcurrents, undercurrent, undercurrents.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #371, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.