National Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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national

[หˆnรฆสƒษ™nษ™l ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

country

Of or relating to a nation; common to or characteristic of a whole nation.

Synonyms

countrywide, domestic, patriotic.

Examples of usage

  • Her national pride was evident in the way she spoke about her country.
  • The national anthem played as the flag was raised.
  • The national language is spoken by the majority of the population.
  • The national symbol of the eagle was proudly displayed.
  • The national team won the championship.
Context #2 | Noun

citizens

A citizen of a particular country, typically entitled to hold that country's passport.

Synonyms

citizen, compatriot, resident.

Examples of usage

  • He became a national after living in the country for five years.
  • The nationals gathered to celebrate Independence Day.
  • The team consisted of both locals and foreign nationals.
  • She proudly displayed her national flag at the event.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Politics

  • The idea of a national identity became particularly prominent during the 19th century as countries sought to define themselves post-colonially.
  • Nationalism, often associated with the word 'national', has shaped many countries' policies, sometimes leading to unity and at other times to conflict.
  • National sovereignty refers to the authority of a state to govern itself, emphasizing the concept of independence and self-rule.

Cultural Significance

  • National symbols, like flags and anthems, create shared sentiments among citizens and foster a sense of belonging.
  • National holidays often commemorate significant events in a country's history, uniting citizens in remembrance and celebration.
  • The concept of 'national culture' highlights the unique traditions, languages, and customs that define a country's identity.

International Relations

  • Nations often collaborate on international issues through organizations like the United Nations, highlighting global interconnectedness.
  • The idea of national borders has changed over time, with globalization leading to increased movement and interaction between countries.
  • Diplomatic relations between nations can influence everything from trade to security, showcasing the importance of national governance.

Education

  • National curricula are often implemented to standardize education and ensure all students receive the same fundamental knowledge.
  • National standardized tests are used to assess studentsโ€™ understanding and performance at various educational levels.
  • Educational initiatives may aim to promote national pride or cohesion, reflecting the relationship between culture and learning.

Origin of 'national'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'natio', meaning 'birth' or 'kind', connecting it to the idea of people born in the same place.
  • In Middle English, 'national' used to relate specifically to the people of a country, showing how the concept of belonging has evolved.
  • The suffix '-al' is commonly used in English to form adjectives, indicating a connection or relation, as seen in many other words.

The word 'national' originated from the Latin word 'natio', meaning 'birth, race, nation'. It first appeared in English in the late 16th century with the sense 'common to all people'. Over time, its usage expanded to refer to things related to a specific country or nation. The concept of nationalism and national identity became significant in the 19th century, influencing politics, culture, and society.


See also: international, multinational, nationalism, nationalist, nationalistic, nationality, nationalization, nationalize, nationally, nationals, nationwide, transnational.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #368, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.