Nationalist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐บ๐ธ
nationalist
[หnรฆสษnษlษชst ]
Definitions
political ideology
A nationalist is a person who strongly believes in the idea of promoting the interests of their own country and culture, often to the exclusion or detriment of others. Nationalists may advocate for policies that prioritize their nation's independence, sovereignty, or cultural identity.
Synonyms
chauvinist, jingoist, patriot.
Examples of usage
- Many nationalists argue for stricter immigration policies to protect their country's culture.
- The nationalist party won the election with promises of putting their country first.
member of a nationalist movement
A nationalist can also refer to a person who actively participates in a movement or organization that promotes nationalistic ideals. These individuals may engage in activities such as protests, rallies, or advocacy for national causes.
Synonyms
activist, advocate, supporter.
Examples of usage
- The nationalists gathered in the capital to demand greater autonomy for their region.
- She is known as a vocal nationalist, always speaking out in support of her country.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term originated in the late 18th century, during the time of the French Revolution, when the idea of nation-states began to emerge.
- Nationalism played a critical role in the unification of countries, like Germany and Italy, in the 19th century.
- Several independence movements in the 20th century were driven by nationalist sentiments, including those in Africa and Asia.
Political Science
- Nationalism can take on different forms, including civic nationalism, which focuses on shared citizenship, and ethnic nationalism, which emphasizes common heritage.
- In modern times, extreme forms of nationalism have been linked to events like wars and conflicts, as they can foster division and intolerance.
- The rise of populist movements around the world often incorporates nationalist rhetoric, focusing on prioritizing the interests of a nation's citizens.
Pop Culture
- Many films and books explore themes of nationalism, such as the rebellious spirit in 'V for Vendetta' which critiques oppressive governments.
- Music genres like punk and reggae often incorporate nationalist themes, reflecting struggles for identity and freedom.
- Nationalist symbols, like flags and anthems, are frequently depicted in popular media to evoke pride and solidarity.
Psychology
- Research suggests that strong feelings of nationalism can both foster community and lead to an 'us vs. them' mentality.
- National identity is often linked to personal identity, affecting how individuals view their life choices and values.
- Nationalism can influence behavior in social settings, such as promoting solidarity during sports events or during national celebrations.
Literature
- Classic literature often critiques nationalism, with authors like George Orwell examining its darker sides in works like '1984'.
- Post-colonial literature frequently discusses the lasting effects of nationalism on countries and cultures after colonial rule.
- Poets like Walt Whitman and Langston Hughes celebrated their national identity while highlighting its complexities and contradictions.
Origin of 'nationalist'
The term 'nationalist' emerged in the late 18th century during the French Revolution, where it was used to describe individuals who supported the revolutionary government and its emphasis on national sovereignty. Since then, the concept of nationalism has evolved to encompass a wide range of political ideologies and movements around the world.
See also: international, multinational, national, nationalism, nationalistic, nationality, nationalization, nationalize, nationally, nationals, nationwide, transnational.