Chauvinist: meaning, definitions and examples
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chauvinist
[ ˈʃoʊvɪnɪst ]
gender equality
A person displaying excessive or prejudiced loyalty or support for a particular gender, often believed to be superior to the other.
Synonyms
male chauvinist, misogynist, sexist.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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chauvinist |
Used to describe someone who has an excessive or prejudiced loyalty to their own group, often with a condescending attitude towards others.
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sexist |
A term for someone who discriminates based on gender, often believing one gender is superior to another. It can apply to either gender but is most commonly applied to discrimination against women.
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male chauvinist |
Specifically used to refer to a man who believes men are superior to women. Often used to describe discriminatory or sexist behavior.
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misogynist |
A very negative and strong term used to describe someone who hates or has a deep prejudice against women. It is more severe than 'sexist'.
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Examples of usage
- He was often criticized for his chauvinist remarks about women.
- The manager's chauvinist attitude created a hostile work environment for female employees.
nationality
A person displaying excessive patriotism and belief in national superiority.
Synonyms
jingoist, nationalist, patriot.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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chauvinist |
Use this when describing someone who strongly believes in the superiority of their own country, gender, or group to the point of being prejudiced against others. It often has a negative connotation.
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jingoist |
This word is used to describe someone who is extremely patriotic to the point of favoring aggressive or warlike foreign policy. It has a negative tone, suggesting excessive or fanatical patriotism.
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nationalist |
This term refers to someone who strongly identifies with and supports their nation, sometimes at the expense of valuing other nations or groups. It's often neutral but can be negative if it implies exclusion or bigotry.
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patriot |
This word is generally positive and is used to describe someone who loves and supports their country. Unlike 'nationalist' or 'jingoist,' it doesn't necessarily imply superiority over other countries.
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Examples of usage
- The politician's chauvinist rhetoric fueled nationalist sentiments.
- His chauvinist views on foreign policy were widely criticized.
Translations
Translations of the word "chauvinist" in other languages:
🇵🇹 chauvinista
🇮🇳 शोविनिस्ट (shovinist)
🇩🇪 Chauvinist
🇮🇩 chauvinis
🇺🇦 шовініст
🇵🇱 szowinista
🇯🇵 ショービニスト (shōbinisuto)
🇫🇷 chauviniste
🇪🇸 chauvinista
🇹🇷 şovenist
🇰🇷 쇼비니스트 (syobiniseuteu)
🇸🇦 شوفيني (shufini)
🇨🇿 šovinista
🇸🇰 šovinista
🇨🇳 沙文主义者 (shā wén zhǔ yì zhě)
🇸🇮 šovinist
🇮🇸 þjóðernissinni
🇰🇿 шовинист
🇬🇪 შოვინისტი (shovinisti)
🇦🇿 şovinist
🇲🇽 chauvinista
Etymology
The term 'chauvinist' originated from the French soldier Nicolas Chauvin, who was known for his extreme patriotism and loyalty to Napoleon Bonaparte. Over time, the term evolved to represent excessive loyalty or support for a particular gender or nationality, often to the detriment of others. The negative connotations associated with chauvinism have led to increased awareness and efforts towards gender and cultural equality.
Word Frequency Rank
This word's position of #31,653 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.
- ...
- 31650 wastefulness
- 31651 hooligans
- 31652 blurb
- 31653 chauvinist
- 31654 submissively
- 31655 disabuse
- 31656 exculpate
- ...