Jingoist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
๐บ๐ธ
jingoist
[หdสษชลษกษสษชst ]
Definition
political
A person who professes his or her patriotism loudly and excessively, favoring aggressive and warlike foreign policy.
Synonyms
chauvinist, militarist, warmonger.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| jingoist |
A 'jingoist' is someone who has extreme patriotism and advocates for aggressive foreign policies. This term is often used negatively to criticize someone who is overly nationalistic.
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| chauvinist |
A 'chauvinist' refers to someone who has an exaggerated patriotism and a belief in the superiority of their own country or group, often disregarding the merits of others. This term can also be used in a broader sense to describe someone who shows biased support for their own cause or group.
|
| militarist |
A 'militarist' is someone who believes that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be ready to use it to defend or promote its interests. This term often implies support for military solutions over diplomatic ones.
|
| warmonger |
'Warmonger' is a highly negative term used to describe someone who promotes or advocates for war, often without regard for the consequences. It implies eagerness to start conflicts.
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Examples of usage
- He was known as a jingoist because of his extreme nationalist views.
- The jingoist politician called for military action against the neighboring country.
- The crowd, filled with jingoists, cheered for the aggressive foreign policy.
- The jingoist rhetoric of the leader incited tensions with other nations.
- The jingoist group protested in favor of military intervention.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Political History
- Jingoism heavily influenced British foreign policy in the late 1800s, promoting military intervention in global conflicts.
- During the Spanish-American War, jingoistic sentiments were prevalent, as many Americans supported war to expand influence.
- It has often been associated with the rhetoric leading to imperialism, where countries justify conquering others.
Psychology
- This mindset can stem from insecurity about oneโs own identity, leading individuals to overcompensate through excessive national pride.
- Jingoism can foster in-group/out-group mentalities, where adherents may view others as threats or inferior.
- Studies suggest that strong nationalistic feelings can increase during times of crisis or conflict, prompting a rallying around a common identity.
Pop Culture
- Film and literature often depict jingoists as characters who favor aggressive or simplistic views on international relations.
- During World War I and II, many propaganda posters played on jingoistic themes to encourage enlistment and support for the war effort.
- Rock music from the 1970s and later often criticized jingoism, showcasing artists advocating for peace and understanding over blind patriotism.
Global Perspectives
- Jingoism is not confined to any one country; it can be seen in various nations representing similar extreme nationalism.
- In modern contexts, some populist movements echo jingoistic sentiments, blurring lines between patriotism and aggression toward globalism.
- Understanding jingoism is crucial for analyzing contemporary political rhetoric, as it plays a role in shaping international relations and public discourse.
Origin of 'jingoist'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'jingoism' originated in Britain during the late 19th century, derived from a music hall song that had lines about supporting one's country in war.
- The word combines 'jingo', a slang term for a patriot, and was popularized during conflicts like the Russo-Turkish War.
- It reflects a more extreme form of nationalism, where pride in one's country overshadows empathy for others.
The term 'jingoist' originated in the late 19th century in the United Kingdom. It was derived from the phrase 'by jingo', which was a popular patriotic slogan at the time. The term was used to describe individuals who advocated for aggressive and bellicose foreign policy, often at the expense of diplomacy and peace. Over time, 'jingoist' has come to be associated with extreme nationalism and militarism.
See also: jingoism, jingoistic.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #41,554, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.