Jingoist: meaning, definitions and examples
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jingoist
[ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪst ]
Definition
political
A person who professes his or her patriotism loudly and excessively, favoring aggressive and warlike foreign policy.
Synonyms
chauvinist, militarist, warmonger.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| jingoist |
A 'jingoist' is someone who has extreme patriotism and advocates for aggressive foreign policies. This term is often used negatively to criticize someone who is overly nationalistic.
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| chauvinist |
A 'chauvinist' refers to someone who has an exaggerated patriotism and a belief in the superiority of their own country or group, often disregarding the merits of others. This term can also be used in a broader sense to describe someone who shows biased support for their own cause or group.
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| militarist |
A 'militarist' is someone who believes that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be ready to use it to defend or promote its interests. This term often implies support for military solutions over diplomatic ones.
|
| warmonger |
'Warmonger' is a highly negative term used to describe someone who promotes or advocates for war, often without regard for the consequences. It implies eagerness to start conflicts.
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Examples of usage
- He was known as a jingoist because of his extreme nationalist views.
- The jingoist politician called for military action against the neighboring country.
- The crowd, filled with jingoists, cheered for the aggressive foreign policy.
- The jingoist rhetoric of the leader incited tensions with other nations.
- The jingoist group protested in favor of military intervention.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'jingoism' originated in Britain during the late 19th century, derived from a music hall song that had lines about supporting one's country in war.
- The word combines 'jingo', a slang term for a patriot, and was popularized during conflicts like the Russo-Turkish War.
- It reflects a more extreme form of nationalism, where pride in one's country overshadows empathy for others.
Political History
- Jingoism heavily influenced British foreign policy in the late 1800s, promoting military intervention in global conflicts.
- During the Spanish-American War, jingoistic sentiments were prevalent, as many Americans supported war to expand influence.
- It has often been associated with the rhetoric leading to imperialism, where countries justify conquering others.
Psychology
- This mindset can stem from insecurity about one’s own identity, leading individuals to overcompensate through excessive national pride.
- Jingoism can foster in-group/out-group mentalities, where adherents may view others as threats or inferior.
- Studies suggest that strong nationalistic feelings can increase during times of crisis or conflict, prompting a rallying around a common identity.
Pop Culture
- Film and literature often depict jingoists as characters who favor aggressive or simplistic views on international relations.
- During World War I and II, many propaganda posters played on jingoistic themes to encourage enlistment and support for the war effort.
- Rock music from the 1970s and later often criticized jingoism, showcasing artists advocating for peace and understanding over blind patriotism.
Global Perspectives
- Jingoism is not confined to any one country; it can be seen in various nations representing similar extreme nationalism.
- In modern contexts, some populist movements echo jingoistic sentiments, blurring lines between patriotism and aggression toward globalism.
- Understanding jingoism is crucial for analyzing contemporary political rhetoric, as it plays a role in shaping international relations and public discourse.
Translations
Translations of the word "jingoist" in other languages:
🇵🇹 nacionalista extremista
🇮🇳 अंधराष्ट्रवादी
🇩🇪 extremer Nationalist
🇮🇩 nasionalis ekstrem
🇺🇦 шовініст
🇵🇱 szowinista
🇯🇵 狂信的愛国者
🇫🇷 nationaliste extrémiste
🇪🇸 nacionalista extremo
🇹🇷 aşırı milliyetçi
🇰🇷 맹목적 애국자
🇸🇦 قومجي متطرف
🇨🇿 extrémní nacionalista
🇸🇰 extrémny nacionalista
🇨🇳 极端民族主义者
🇸🇮 ekstremni nacionalist
🇮🇸 öfgafullur þjóðernissinni
🇰🇿 ұлтшыл экстремист
🇬🇪 ექსტრემისტი ნაციონალისტი
🇦🇿 ekstremal milliyyətçi
🇲🇽 nacionalista extremo
Word Frequency Rank
At position #41,554, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.