Hooligans: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term 'hooligan' may have originated from a character in a 1890s English music hall song named 'Hooligan's Last Stand'.
• Some researchers believe it could be from the Irish surname 'O'Hoolihan', suggesting connections to rowdy behavior.
• In the 20th century, the word became popular in England to describe violent football fans.

Cultural Impact

• Hooliganism has influenced various music genres, including punk rock, which often captures themes of rebellion.
• Films like 'Green Street Hooligans' depict the lives and culture of organized football-related troublemakers.
• In literature, hooligan behavior symbolizes broader themes of social unrest and youthful rebellion.

Sociology

• Some studies suggest hooligan behavior can be linked to group dynamics, where individuals act differently in crowds compared to when alone.
• Research indicates that socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and limited opportunities, can foster hooliganism in certain communities.
• The phenomenon often reflects a desire for identity or belonging among marginalized groups.

History

• Throughout history, various communities have experienced bouts of hooliganism relating to popular events, particularly in Europe during the late 20th century.
• Public responses to hooligan behavior led to increased security measures and enforcement at sporting events.
• Notable incidents in places like the UK during the 1980s prompted significant media attention and governmental inquiries.

Psychology

• Group identity plays a significant role in hooligan behavior, as individuals often feel empowered in the collective swarm of fans.
• Psychological theories suggest that people may derive excitement and a thrill from participating in risky group behaviors.
• Some psychologists argue that adrenaline and peer pressure are key factors in escalated actions taken by hooligans.

This word's position of #31,651 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.

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• 31648 witless
• 31649 nonjudicial
• 31650 wastefulness
• 31651 hooligans
• 31652 blurb
• 31653 chauvinist
• 31654 submissively
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