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Ruffians: meaning, definitions and examples

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ruffians

 

[ˈrΙ™fΔ“Ι™n ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

criminal behavior

Ruffians are typically described as violent or unruly individuals, often associated with criminal activities or thuggery. They are characterized by their aggressive demeanor and disregard for the law.

Synonyms

delinquents, gangsters, hooligans, rowdies, thugs.

Examples of usage

  • The street was filled with ruffians causing havoc during the festival.
  • The ruffians were known for their gang-related activities in the neighborhood.
  • Local authorities were concerned about the ruffians disturbing the peace.
  • The movie portrays the ruffians as characters with no respect for authority.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the French term 'rufiens,' which referred to scoundrels or rogues in the 16th century.
  • Originally, it was used to describe rough or unrefined people, connecting to the rough and tumble nature of their behavior.
  • In older English texts, it often described dismissive characters who were seen as socially lower or troublesome.

Literature

  • The character of the ruffian appears in many classic novels, often embodying rebellion against societal norms, such as in Dickens’ works.
  • Shakespeare used the term to portray characters that disrupted peace and order, highlighting their chaotic role in society's tapestry.
  • Modern stories often depict ruffians as antiheroes, adding depth and complexity to their rebellious nature.

Pop Culture

  • Ruffians are often the villains in movies and cartoons, depicted as tough, rebellious characters that create conflict.
  • Various video games have characters labeled as ruffians, often presenting them as enemies or as teammates in a rebellious story arc.
  • Ruffian behavior is sometimes glamorized in music and hip-hop culture, with artists portraying themselves as tough and streetwise.

Psychology

  • The behavior associated with ruffians often stems from environmental factors, such as upbringing in challenging neighborhoods.
  • Research shows that peer influence can lead individuals towards ruffian-like behavior, demonstrating the power of social circles.
  • Labeling someone as a ruffian can influence self-identity, sometimes causing individuals to adopt roles they might not have otherwise.

History

  • During the industrial revolution, many ruffians emerged in cities, often leading to the formation of gangs and organized crime.
  • Historically, ruffians played significant roles in rebellion movements, being key figures in protests and riots against oppressive systems.
  • Famous figures like the 'Ruffians of the Sea' in maritime history were known for their lawless behavior, engaging in piracy and plundering.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,022, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.