Formerly: meaning, definitions and examples

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formerly

 

[ ˈfɔːmərli ]

Adverb
Context #1 | Adverb

in the past

Formerly is an adverb that means in the past, or in earlier times. It is used to indicate that something was true or the case before, but is not anymore.

Synonyms

earlier, once, previously.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
formerly

Used to describe something that happened or existed at an earlier time, often in a formal or written context.

  • The building was formerly a post office
  • The artist formerly known as Prince
previously

Used to refer to events or conditions existing at an earlier time, commonly in both formal and informal contexts.

  • The study was previously conducted in 2005
  • He had never seen her previously
earlier

Used to refer to a time before the present, often in casual conversation.

  • I visited them earlier today
  • She mentioned it earlier this week
once

Used to indicate a single occurrence in the past or a former state, often with a sense of nostalgia or storytelling.

  • Once upon a time, there was a young princess
  • She was once a famous actress

Examples of usage

  • He was formerly a lawyer before he became a politician.
  • They formerly lived in New York, but now they reside in Los Angeles.
Context #2 | Adverb

in the past

Formerly is also used to indicate a previous name or title of a person or thing.

Synonyms

earlier, once, previously.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
formerly

Used to indicate that something existed or happened in the past, but no longer exists or happens now. Often used in formal or official contexts.

  • The artist, formerly known as Prince, made a surprise appearance
previously

Refers to something that happened or existed before now, often used to compare current and past conditions or statuses. Suitable for formal scenarios.

  • She had previously worked at a law firm before joining the current company
earlier

Indicates something happened before a certain point in time, commonly compared to a later event. Used in both formal and informal settings.

  • I saw him earlier today at the grocery store
once

Signifies an event or condition that happened at some point in the past, particularly if it happened only one time or was a condition that is no longer true.

  • Once a popular tourist destination, the village is now deserted

Examples of usage

  • London was formerly known as Londinium during Roman times.
  • The company was formerly called XYZ Corporation.

Translations

Translations of the word "formerly" in other languages:

🇵🇹 anteriormente

🇮🇳 पहले

🇩🇪 früher

🇮🇩 sebelumnya

🇺🇦 раніше

🇵🇱 wcześniej

🇯🇵 以前

🇫🇷 autrefois

🇪🇸 anteriormente

🇹🇷 önceden

🇰🇷 이전에

🇸🇦 سابقا

🇨🇿 dříve

🇸🇰 predtým

🇨🇳 以前

🇸🇮 prej

🇮🇸 áður

🇰🇿 бұрын

🇬🇪 ადრე

🇦🇿 əvvəllər

🇲🇽 anteriormente

Etymology

The word 'formerly' originated from the Middle English word 'formere', which was derived from the Old English word 'forma', meaning 'first in order'. It has been used in the English language since the 14th century. Over the years, 'formerly' has retained its meaning of indicating something that was the case in the past.

See also: amorphic, conform, deform, deformed, form, formal, formality, formally, formation, formative, formatter, formed, former, formic, forming, formless, forms, malform, malformation, multiformity, preformative, reform, unformed.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #2,317, this word belongs to solid intermediate vocabulary. It's frequently used in both casual and formal contexts and is worth learning for better fluency.