Lawyer: meaning, definitions and examples

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lawyer

 

[ ˈlɔɪər ]

Context #1 | Noun

legal profession

A person who practices or studies law, especially (in the UK) a solicitor or a barrister.

Synonyms

advocate, attorney, counsel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lawyer

A general term for someone who is trained in law and gives advice about legal matters or represents people in legal matters.

  • She hired a lawyer to help with the case
  • He graduated from law school and is now a lawyer
attorney

A legal professional who is qualified to represent clients in court. Commonly used in American English, it has a similar meaning to 'lawyer' but may specifically refer to someone who acts on behalf of another person.

  • He consulted with his attorney before signing the contract
  • She was represented by her attorney in the trial
counsel

Refers to a lawyer or group of lawyers giving legal advice or representation, especially in a formal setting like a court. Can also mean legal advice in general.

  • The defendant met with his counsel before testifying
  • She sought counsel to understand her legal rights
advocate

Often used to describe someone who publicly supports or argues for a cause or policy. In a legal sense, it may refer to a lawyer who represents someone in court, but it can also have a wider meaning beyond legal settings.

  • She is a strong advocate for human rights
  • He works as an advocate for environmental protection

Examples of usage

  • He hired a lawyer to help with his legal case.
  • The lawyer provided legal advice to the client.
Context #2 | Noun

informal

A person who is skilled or qualified in law.

Synonyms

expert, proficient, specialist.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
lawyer

A lawyer is a person who practices or studies law, and is usually hired to represent clients in legal matters or court cases. The term is specifically used in legal contexts.

  • She hired a lawyer to help her with the divorce proceedings.
  • The lawyer presented strong evidence in court.
expert

An expert is someone who is very knowledgeable or skillful in a particular area or field. This term can be used in a wide range of contexts, not limited to legal matters.

  • He is an expert in cybersecurity.
  • They invited an expert to give a talk on climate change.
specialist

A specialist is someone who has a deep focus and extensive knowledge in a particular area or field. This term is often used in medical, technical, or scientific contexts.

  • She is a heart specialist at the local hospital.
  • They consulted a specialist to solve the engineering problem.
proficient

Proficient describes someone who is highly skilled or competent in a particular activity or field. It can be used in professional or academic contexts, and is often used to describe a level of skill rather than a formal title.

  • She is proficient in multiple programming languages.
  • He is proficient at playing the piano.

Examples of usage

  • She is a lawyer when it comes to negotiating contracts.
  • He is a lawyer in the kitchen, always finding loopholes in recipes.

Translations

Translations of the word "lawyer" in other languages:

🇵🇹 advogado

🇮🇳 वकील

🇩🇪 Anwalt

🇮🇩 pengacara

🇺🇦 адвокат

🇵🇱 prawnik

🇯🇵 弁護士 (bengo-shi)

🇫🇷 avocat

🇪🇸 abogado

🇹🇷 avukat

🇰🇷 변호사 (byeonhosa)

🇸🇦 محامٍ (muḥāmā)

🇨🇿 právník

🇸🇰 právnik

🇨🇳 律师 (lǜshī)

🇸🇮 odvetnik

🇮🇸 lögmaður

🇰🇿 адвокат

🇬🇪 ადვოკატი (advokati)

🇦🇿 vəkil

🇲🇽 abogado

Etymology

The word 'lawyer' originated from Middle English 'lawier', which came from Old French 'logier', meaning 'to lodge, host, or receive'. The term evolved to refer to someone who gives legal advice and represents clients in legal matters. The role of lawyers has been significant in the development and enforcement of laws throughout history.

See also: law, lawbook, lawbreaker, lawbreaking, lawful, lawfully, lawfulness, lawgiver, lawless, lawlessness, lawmaker, lawmakers, lawmaking, lawman, laws, lawsuit, lawyers, outlaw, unlawful, unlawfully.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,342, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.