Impaired Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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impaired

[ษชmหˆpษ›rd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

senses

Having a disability of a specific kind.

Synonyms

challenged, disabled, handicapped.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
impaired

Often used in a medical or technical context to describe a deficiency or weakening in a specific function, such as vision, hearing, or mobility.

  • He has impaired vision after the accident.
  • The medication can cause impaired cognitive function.
disabled

Commonly used to describe someone with a significant physical or mental condition that limits their activities. Itโ€™s a formal term that is widely accepted but can sometimes carry a negative connotation.

  • She has been disabled since birth and uses a wheelchair.
  • The government provides financial support for disabled individuals.
handicapped

An older term that is less commonly used today due to its negative connotations. It is still sometimes used in specific contexts, such as 'handicapped parking' or in sports.

  • There are reserved handicapped parking spaces near the entrance.
  • He participated in the handicapped sports event.
challenged

A more respectful or politically correct term, often used to emphasize a personโ€™s struggles without defining them by their condition. Frequently used with a modifier, such as 'physically challenged' or 'mentally challenged'.

  • The school has special programs for physically challenged students.
  • He is mentally challenged but has an amazing talent for art.

Examples of usage

  • He is visually impaired and uses a guide dog.
  • Her hearing is impaired, so she wears hearing aids.
Context #2 | Adjective

functions

Weakened, damaged, or diminished in function.

Synonyms

damaged, diminished, weakened.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
impaired

Use when referring to something that has been made weaker or less effective, often relating to functions or abilities.

  • His vision was impaired after the accident.
  • Alcohol can impair your ability to drive.
diminished

Use when something has been reduced in size, importance, or intensity.

  • His influence in the company has diminished over the years.
  • The sound of the music diminished as they walked away.
weakened

Use when something is made less strong or less powerful.

  • After the illness, she felt weakened and tired.
  • The structure of the building was weakened by the earthquake.
damaged

Use when something has been harmed or broken, usually referring to physical objects or structures.

  • The roof was damaged in the storm.
  • Her phone got damaged after she dropped it.

Examples of usage

  • The impaired driver was arrested for DUI.
  • The impaired memory may be a side effect of the medication.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Impairment can be linked to cognitive functions; for instance, memory impairments may result from aging or neurological disorders.
  • The field focuses on understanding how impairments affect individualsโ€™ daily living and mental processes.
  • Researchers often study how social support can mitigate the effects of various impairments, promoting better outcomes.

Health

  • In medical contexts, impairment often refers to a loss or abnormality in psychological or physiological functions.
  • Visual or hearing impairments are common terms, indicating reduced ability to see or hear.
  • Around 1 billion people globally experience some form of impairment, highlighting the importance of accessibility in society.

Legal

  • The concept of impairment often arises in discussions about disability rights and protections.
  • Legal definitions of impairment can affect eligibility for services, benefits, and accommodations.
  • Discrimination based on impairment is prohibited in many countries, advocating for equality.

Literature

  • Writers often explore themes of impairment in character development, revealing deeper insights into human experiences.
  • Impairment can symbolize personal struggles or societal issues in various literary works.
  • Famous works, such as 'The Things They Carried', discuss the psychological impairments faced by soldiers, reflecting broader experiences.

Origin of 'impaired'

Main points about word origin

  • 'Impaired' comes from the Latin word 'impairare', which means to make worse.
  • The prefix 'im-' suggests negation, while 'pair' relates to 'to make equal or standard.'
  • The term has been used in English since the late Middle Ages, originally related to physical and mental conditions.

The word 'impaired' originated from the Old French word 'empairier', which means 'make worse'. Over time, the meaning evolved to include the idea of being weakened or disabled. The term is commonly used in legal contexts to describe someone's diminished abilities, such as impaired driving. It is also used in medical contexts to describe a person's limited physical or cognitive functions.


See also: impairment, impairments.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,784 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.