Impaired: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used in a medical or technical context to describe a deficiency or weakening in a specific function, such as vision, hearing, or mobility.

• He has impaired vision after the accident.
• The medication can cause impaired cognitive function.

Commonly used to describe someone with a significant physical or mental condition that limits their activities. It’s a formal term that is widely accepted but can sometimes carry a negative connotation.

• She has been disabled since birth and uses a wheelchair.
• The government provides financial support for disabled individuals.

An older term that is less commonly used today due to its negative connotations. It is still sometimes used in specific contexts, such as 'handicapped parking' or in sports.

• There are reserved handicapped parking spaces near the entrance.
• He participated in the handicapped sports event.

A more respectful or politically correct term, often used to emphasize a person’s struggles without defining them by their condition. Frequently used with a modifier, such as 'physically challenged' or 'mentally challenged'.

• The school has special programs for physically challenged students.
• He is mentally challenged but has an amazing talent for art.

Use when referring to something that has been made weaker or less effective, often relating to functions or abilities.

• His vision was impaired after the accident.
• Alcohol can impair your ability to drive.

Use when something has been reduced in size, importance, or intensity.

• His influence in the company has diminished over the years.
• The sound of the music diminished as they walked away.

Use when something is made less strong or less powerful.

• After the illness, she felt weakened and tired.
• The structure of the building was weakened by the earthquake.

Use when something has been harmed or broken, usually referring to physical objects or structures.

• The roof was damaged in the storm.
• Her phone got damaged after she dropped it.