Compel: meaning, definitions and examples

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compel

 

[ kษ™mหˆpel ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

to force

To compel means to force someone to do something, often using authority or pressure. It can also mean to bring about by force or necessity. The act of compelling can be physical, emotional, or moral.

Synonyms

coerce, force, oblige, pressure.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
compel

Use 'compel' when talking about a strong internal or external force that motivates someone to take an action, often driven by duty or necessity.

  • Her sense of duty compelled her to help the stranger.
  • He was compelled by circumstances to leave the country.
force

Use 'force' when describing a physical or powerful influence that makes someone do something against their will, often implying a lack of choice.

  • He was forced to give up his seat on the bus.
  • The harsh weather forced us to cancel the picnic.
oblige

Use 'oblige' when an obligation or favor is requested, often implying a sense of duty rather than force.

  • I was happy to oblige when she asked for help.
  • The rules oblige us to follow certain procedures.
coerce

Use 'coerce' to describe the act of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats, carrying a negative connotation.

  • The criminals tried to coerce the witness into lying.
  • She felt coerced into signing the contract.
pressure

Use 'pressure' to describe the use of persistent persuasion or influence to cause someone to do something, often implying stress or discomfort.

  • She felt pressured to meet the deadline.
  • He finally caved under the pressure to take the new job.

Examples of usage

  • He felt compelled to tell the truth.
  • She was compelled to attend the meeting.
  • The evidence compelled him to reconsider his decision.
Context #2 | Verb

to cause

To compel can also mean to cause something to happen inevitably. It implies a strong necessity or inevitability.

Synonyms

cause, drive, induce, prompt.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
compel

Used when someone is forced to do something due to pressure or necessity. Often implies a lack of choice.

  • The law compels us to wear seat belts.
  • She was compelled to confess the truth.
cause

Used to indicate the source or reason for something happening.

  • The heavy rain caused flooding in the area.
  • The virus can cause severe illness.
prompt

Used to indicate a quick or immediate reaction or action, often suggests external triggers or suggestions.

  • Her friend's success prompted her to start her own business.
  • The teacher's question prompted him to think deeply.
induce

Often used in formal or medical contexts to mean persuading or triggering an action or condition.

  • The doctor used medication to induce labor.
  • Bright lights can induce migraines in some people.
drive

Used to imply motivation or energy behind an action, often comes from internal forces or desires.

  • His passion for music drives him to practice every day.
  • Economic factors drive market trends.

Examples of usage

  • The laws of nature compel the planets to orbit around the sun.
  • His passion for music compelled him to become a musician.

Translations

Translations of the word "compel" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น compelir

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคฎเคœเคฌเฅ‚เคฐ เค•เคฐเคจเคพ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช zwingen

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ memaksa

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฟั€ะธะผัƒัˆัƒะฒะฐั‚ะธ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ zmuszaฤ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅผทๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ (ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท contraindre

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ obligar

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท zorlamak

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูŠุฌุจุฑ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ nutit

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ nรบtiลฅ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅผบ่ฟซ (qiวŽngpรฒ)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ prisiliti

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ neyรฐa

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะผำ™ะถะฑาฏั€ะปะตัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒ˜แƒซแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ mษ™cbur etmษ™k

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ obligar

Etymology

The word 'compel' originated from the Latin word 'compellere', which means 'to drive together' or 'to force'. The term has been in use since the 14th century in English, evolving from its Latin roots. Over the centuries, 'compel' has retained its core meaning of forcing or driving someone to do something against their will or out of necessity.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,783 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.