Compel Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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compel

[kษ™mหˆpel ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

to force

To compel means to force someone to do something, often using authority or pressure. It can also mean to bring about by force or necessity. The act of compelling can be physical, emotional, or moral.

Synonyms

coerce, force, oblige, pressure.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
compel

Use 'compel' when talking about a strong internal or external force that motivates someone to take an action, often driven by duty or necessity.

  • Her sense of duty compelled her to help the stranger.
  • He was compelled by circumstances to leave the country.
force

Use 'force' when describing a physical or powerful influence that makes someone do something against their will, often implying a lack of choice.

  • He was forced to give up his seat on the bus.
  • The harsh weather forced us to cancel the picnic.
oblige

Use 'oblige' when an obligation or favor is requested, often implying a sense of duty rather than force.

  • I was happy to oblige when she asked for help.
  • The rules oblige us to follow certain procedures.
coerce

Use 'coerce' to describe the act of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats, carrying a negative connotation.

  • The criminals tried to coerce the witness into lying.
  • She felt coerced into signing the contract.
pressure

Use 'pressure' to describe the use of persistent persuasion or influence to cause someone to do something, often implying stress or discomfort.

  • She felt pressured to meet the deadline.
  • He finally caved under the pressure to take the new job.

Examples of usage

  • He felt compelled to tell the truth.
  • She was compelled to attend the meeting.
  • The evidence compelled him to reconsider his decision.
Context #2 | Verb

to cause

To compel can also mean to cause something to happen inevitably. It implies a strong necessity or inevitability.

Synonyms

cause, drive, induce, prompt.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
compel

Used when someone is forced to do something due to pressure or necessity. Often implies a lack of choice.

  • The law compels us to wear seat belts.
  • She was compelled to confess the truth.
cause

Used to indicate the source or reason for something happening.

  • The heavy rain caused flooding in the area.
  • The virus can cause severe illness.
prompt

Used to indicate a quick or immediate reaction or action, often suggests external triggers or suggestions.

  • Her friend's success prompted her to start her own business.
  • The teacher's question prompted him to think deeply.
induce

Often used in formal or medical contexts to mean persuading or triggering an action or condition.

  • The doctor used medication to induce labor.
  • Bright lights can induce migraines in some people.
drive

Used to imply motivation or energy behind an action, often comes from internal forces or desires.

  • His passion for music drives him to practice every day.
  • Economic factors drive market trends.

Examples of usage

  • The laws of nature compel the planets to orbit around the sun.
  • His passion for music compelled him to become a musician.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • The concept of compulsion refers to an inner urge that drives people to act, often seen in repetitive behaviors.
  • Psychological studies suggest that feelings of obligation can compel individuals to override personal desires and beliefs.

Law

  • In legal terms, a defendant may be compelled to testify or provide information through court orders or legal mandates.
  • The principle of compulsion in law involves using authority to ensure compliance, sometimes even against oneโ€™s will.

Literature

  • Many authors use character 'compulsion' as a plot device, where characters are driven to perform actions by external forces.
  • Shakespeareโ€™s plays often explore themes of compulsion, such as in 'Macbeth,' where ambition compels characters toward disastrous choices.

Everyday Life

  • People often feel compelled to help others, reflecting social responsibility and empathy within communities.
  • In marketing, compelling advertisements are designed to persuade consumers to take action, like making a purchase or signing up.

Origin of 'compel'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'compellere,' meaning 'to drive together' or 'force,' which gives a hint to its strong meaning.
  • It entered the English language in the late 14th century, initially used in a legal context.

The word 'compel' originated from the Latin word 'compellere', which means 'to drive together' or 'to force'. The term has been in use since the 14th century in English, evolving from its Latin roots. Over the centuries, 'compel' has retained its core meaning of forcing or driving someone to do something against their will or out of necessity.


Word Frequency Rank

At #5,783 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.