Sulphur Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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sulphur
[ˈsʌlfər ]
Definition
chemical element
Sulphur is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16. It is a yellow non-metal that is essential for life and is commonly found in various minerals and compounds. Sulphur plays a critical role in the formation of amino acids and vitamins, and is used in various industrial applications.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The sulphur cycle is vital for ecological balance.
- Sulphur is used in fertilizer production.
- Many proteins contain sulphur in their amino acids.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Significance
- Sulphur was known in ancient civilizations, including Egypt and China, where it was used in medicines and rituals.
- Alchemists in the Middle Ages considered it a vital component in the transformation of base metals into gold.
Natural Occurrences
- It can be found in abundance in nature, especially near volcanic areas and hot springs, due to its volcanic rock formations.
- The element is also part of many minerals and is crucial for the life of plants as it aids in protein synthesis.
Modern Uses
- Today, it's mainly used in the production of sulfuric acid, one of the most widely used industrial chemicals.
- It plays a crucial role in agriculture as a fertilizer, as it helps plants grow by providing essential nutrients.
Pop Culture
- In literature and art, sulphur is often depicted as a symbol of hell and fire, particularly in religious texts.
- The smell of sulphur, reminiscent of rotten eggs, is commonly referenced in movies and books to signify danger or a cursed place.
Origin of 'sulphur'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'sulphur', meaning 'to burn', which shows its connection to fire.
- In ancient chemistry, it was often referred to as one of the four classical elements: earth, water, air, and fire.
The word 'sulphur' originates from the Latin word 'sulfur', which means 'to burn'. The element has been known since ancient times, with references found in early alchemical texts. Sulphur was often associated with fire and brimstone due to its flammable nature and distinct odor when burned. In the Middle Ages, it was commonly used in the preparation of gunpowder and was believed to possess various mystical and medicinal properties. The spelling 'sulphur' is more commonly used in British English, while 'sulfur' is the standardized spelling adopted by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). Over the years, sulphur has become an essential element in various industrial processes, including the production of fertilizers and chemicals, as well as an important component in many biological molecules.