Sulfur Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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sulfur
[ˈsʌlfər ]
Definition
chemical element
Sulfur is a chemical element with the symbol 'S' and atomic number 16. It is an essential element for life, forming compounds that are vital for various biological processes. Sulfur is a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature and is commonly found in nature, often in the form of sulfide and sulfate minerals.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Sulfur is used in fertilizers to improve crop production.
- The presence of sulfur can give hot springs and volcanic gases their distinctive smell.
- Sulfur dioxide is a significant pollutant that can cause acid rain.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Chemistry
- Sulfur is essential for life and is found in amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.
- When burned, sulfur produces sulfur dioxide, a gas that can contribute to air pollution and acid rain.
History
- In the Middle Ages, sulfur was considered a key element in alchemy, believed to represent combustion and transformation.
- It played a crucial role in the development of matches and explosives, being used in gunpowder.
Environment
- Sulfur is naturally found in minerals and is a key player in the Earth's sulfur cycle, which affects ecosystem health.
- Volcanic eruptions release large amounts of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, impacting climate and air quality.
Culture
- In some cultures, sulfur is associated with purification, often used in rituals to ward off evil spirits.
- Sulfuric acid, derived from sulfur, has been utilized in various industrial processes, showcasing its significance beyond chemistry.
Origin of 'sulfur'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'sulfur' comes from the Latin word 'sulfurium', which means 'brimstone'.
- It has ancient roots, with its name appearing in various European languages, often linked to its smell.
The word 'sulfur' has a rich history, originating from the Latin word 'sulfur,' which means 'brimstone.' This term reflects the element's occurrence in volcanic areas where sulfur is commonly found, often producing a strong odor. The early chemists associated sulfur with fire and brimstone, which is evident in historical religious texts where it is frequently mentioned. In the Middle Ages, sulfur was used in alchemical experiments, as it was believed to be one of the essential elements in the pursuit of transforming base metals into gold. Over time, the spelling 'sulfur' became standardized in American English, while 'sulphur' remains in British English. The scientific community eventually accepted 'sulfur' as the official International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name, solidifying its place in modern chemistry.