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Lightning: meaning, definitions and examples

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lightning

 

[ ˈlaɪtnɪŋ ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

natural phenomenon

Lightning is a sudden electrostatic discharge that occurs during a thunderstorm, producing bright flashes of light and a characteristic sound known as thunder. It is a major atmospheric electrical phenomenon that often occurs with storms and can strike the ground, trees, and structures. Lightning can cause severe damage, including fires and electrical outages, but it also plays a role in the nitrogen cycle in nature. In addition to its natural occurrence, lightning can also be studied scientifically to understand its formation and effects.

Synonyms

bolt, flash, thunderbolt

Examples of usage

  • The lightning struck the tree, splitting it in half.
  • A bright bolt of lightning illuminated the night sky.
  • Lightning can start wildfires in dry conditions.
Context #2 | Noun

figurative use

In a figurative context, lightning can refer to a sudden illumination or moment of inspiration. This use conveys the idea of a powerful realization or clarity that strikes unexpectedly, similar to how a flash of lightning appears during a storm. It suggests both suddenness and brilliance, often in a creative or intellectual sense.

Synonyms

epiphany, inspiration, revelation

Examples of usage

  • She felt a lightning of inspiration as she gazed at the painting.
  • The writer experienced a bolt of lightning when he discovered the perfect plot twist.

Translations

Translations of the word "lightning" in other languages:

🇵🇹 relâmpago

🇮🇳 बिजली

🇩🇪 Blitz

🇮🇩 petir

🇺🇦 блискавка

🇵🇱 błyskawica

🇯🇵 稲妻 (いなずま)

🇫🇷 éclair

🇪🇸 relámpago

🇹🇷 şimşek

🇰🇷 번개

🇸🇦 برق

🇨🇿 blesk

🇸🇰 blesk

🇨🇳 闪电 (shǎndiàn)

🇸🇮 strela

🇮🇸 elding

🇰🇿 найзағай

🇬🇪 კლიმატი (klimati)

🇦🇿 şimşək

🇲🇽 relámpago

Etymology

The word 'lightning' originates from the Old English term 'leoma,' meaning 'light' or 'brightness.' This evolved into 'lightning' by the 14th century, which combines the Old English 'liht' (meaning light) with the suffix 'ning' that denotes a continuous action or state. Throughout history, lightning has been both feared and revered, often associated with divine power in many cultures. In ancient times, it was attributed to gods such as Zeus and Thor, symbolizing judgment and strength. The scientific understanding of lightning developed over centuries, with Benjamin Franklin's famous kite experiment in the 18th century being a pivotal moment in the study of electricity. As language and understanding evolved, so did the term 'lightning,' reflecting both its natural phenomenon and metaphorical uses in literature and conversation.

Word Frequency Rank

At #6,275 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.