Impairments: meaning, definitions and examples

Primarily used in medical or technical contexts to denote a loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.

• The patient has hearing impairments
• Proper care can help manage visual impairments

Commonly used in both medical and social contexts to describe a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.

• She has a disability that makes it hard for her to walk
• Accessible facilities are important for people with disabilities

Considered outdated and potentially offensive, historically used to describe a disadvantage due to a disability but now mostly avoided in favor of more respectful terms.

• He overcame many handicaps to achieve his dreams
• The term handicaps is now largely replaced by disabilities

Typically used in broader contexts beyond just medical or physical conditions, to describe any sort of restriction or constraint. Can also be used to highlight someone's potential despite challenges.

• Everyone has their limitations, but it’s how we deal with them that counts
• Understanding personal limitations can help in setting realistic goals

Used in medical or legal contexts to refer to a loss of function or ability; can also be used in financial contexts to refer to a reduction in value or performance.

• The patient was diagnosed with cognitive impairments.
• The company had to account for impairments in their financial statements.

Typically used in economic or financial contexts to refer to a reduction in the value of a currency or asset. Often carries a negative connotation.

• The sudden devaluation of the currency led to an economic crisis.
• The real estate market suffered from significant devaluations last year.