Disabilities: meaning, definitions and examples

Commonly used in medical, social, and legal contexts to refer to physical or mental conditions that limit movements, senses, or activities. It is a neutral and widely accepted term.

• The new legislation aims to improve the rights of people with disabilities.
• She has been living with her disability since childhood.

Mostly used in medical and technical contexts to describe a loss or abnormality in function, particularly in senses or capabilities.

• The doctor diagnosed her with a hearing impairment.
• Visual impairments can often be corrected with glasses.

An older term that is less commonly used today due to its negative connotations. It is sometimes still used in contexts like sports or games to refer to a disadvantage.

• He did not let his handicap prevent him from achieving his dreams.
• In golf, players are given handicaps to level the playing field.

Often used in informal or motivational contexts to describe difficulties or obstacles that people strive to overcome. It is more positive and focuses on the effort rather than the limitation.

• Despite his challenges, he graduated at the top of his class.
• She faces daily challenges but remains optimistic.

Generally used to describe restrictions or bounds in abilities or possibilities. It can be a neutral term but sometimes implies constraints that cannot easily be overcome.

• He is aware of his physical limitations.
• The software has certain limitations that need to be addressed.

This word is often used in a broader context to describe physical, mental, or emotional conditions that significantly impact a person's ability to perform certain activities or interact with their environment. It can be used in medical, legal, or social settings.

• The building is accessible for people with disabilities.
• Many services are available to support individuals with disabilities.

This term is used to describe individuals, particularly children, who require extra or different assistance than typically provided, due to physical, emotional, behavioral, or cognitive conditions. It is often used in educational and caregiving environments.

• The school has a program for children with special needs.
• Parents of children with special needs often seek specialized educational resources.

This phrase is typically used in the context of education and refers to the prerequisites or criteria that students need to meet in order to enroll in a program, course, or school.

• To apply for this program, you must meet the educational requirements.
• The university has specific educational requirements for admission.

This term is generally used in educational or developmental contexts to describe difficulties individuals may have in acquiring knowledge or skills. It is a more sensitive and positive way to refer to difficulties in learning.

• Students with learning challenges may need additional support.
• Teachers are trained to help students overcome their learning challenges.