Handicaps: meaning, definitions and examples

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handicaps

[ˈhandɪkæps ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

in sports

Physical or mental disadvantages that affect a person's ability to perform certain tasks, especially in sports.

Synonyms

challenges, disabilities, limitations.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
handicaps	Often used in sports or competitions to describe a disadvantage that makes success more difficult. May have negative connotations when used in other contexts. The golf tournament has a handicap system to level the playing field. Despite his handicap, he managed to finish the race in good time.
disabilities	Refers to physical or mental conditions that limit a person's ability to perform certain activities or interact with the world around them. This term is often used in medical or official contexts and is generally neutral but needs to be used sensitively. He was born with a disability that affects his mobility. The building is designed to be accessible to people with disabilities.
limitations	Describes restrictions or constraints that prevent someone from reaching their full potential or performing certain actions. Can be used in both personal and professional contexts and generally has a neutral connotation. She is aware of her limitations and works hard to overcome them. The project faced several limitations due to budget constraints.
challenges	Used to describe difficult tasks or problems that require effort and determination to overcome. Generally has a positive or neutral connotation. She enjoys taking on new challenges at work. Life is full of challenges that make us stronger.

Examples of usage

The golfer overcame his handicaps to win the tournament.
Some sports events have separate categories for athletes with handicaps.

^{Context #2 | Verb}

in sports

To assign a disadvantage to a competitor in order to equalize chances of winning.

Synonyms

disadvantage, impair, penalize.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
handicaps	This word is commonly used to describe physical or mental limitations that make certain activities more challenging. It can sometimes have a negative connotation if not used sensitively. Many athletes overcome significant handicaps to succeed in their sports. The new ramp facilities help people with physical handicaps access the building.
disadvantage	Suitable when referring to a condition or situation that makes progress or success more difficult. It is generally neutral but can seem negative depending on context. Growing up in a low-income area can be a significant disadvantage in life. Students without internet access are at a disadvantage in remote learning.
penalize	Frequently used in legal, educational, or competitive contexts to indicate punishment or a restrictive measure. Often has a negative connotation. The team was penalized for breaking the rules during the game. Penalizing students for minor infractions can create a negative learning environment.
impair	Commonly used in medical or legal contexts to describe something that weakens or damages. Often used to describe the negative effects on skills or functions. Heavy alcohol consumption can impair your judgment and reaction times. Hearing loss can significantly impair communication abilities.

Examples of usage

The race committee decided to handicap the fastest runner by making him start last.
Handicapping is a common practice in horse racing.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word 'handicap' originated in the 17th century, linked to a game where players would negotiate terms to ensure fairness.
Originally used in reference to a betting game, it slowly evolved to describe any disadvantage in various contexts.
The term has historical ties to the phrase 'cap in hand,' which reflected those seeking alms.

Social Perspectives

Public attitudes towards disabilities and handicaps have shifted dramatically, emphasizing inclusion rather than segregation.
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 marked a significant step in the rights of individuals with handicaps in the workplace and public spaces.
Organizations worldwide advocate for the empowerment of those with disabilities, promoting their capabilities and achievements.

Science

Research shows that individuals with handicaps can often develop strong problem-solving skills and creativity due to their unique challenges.
Studies indicate that inclusive environments not only benefit those with handicaps but enhance overall productivity and team spirit.
Neurodiversity highlights that different neurological conditions are variations of human experience, not deficits.

Pop Culture

Movies like 'A Beautiful Mind' and 'The Theory of Everything' showcase the triumphs of individuals with handicaps, inspiring many.
Athletic competitions like the Paralympics have transformed perceptions, illustrating that physical challenges can lead to extraordinary achievements.
Fictional characters with handicaps often serve as powerful symbols of resilience, impacting cultural narratives around disability.

Literature

Literature often explores the experiences of characters with handicaps, providing insight into the challenges and triumphs they face.
Authors like Helen Keller and Mark Twain have shed light on the realities of living with disabilities through their writings.
Analyses of classic novels reveal themes of overcoming adversity, where handicaps can serve as metaphors for personal growth.

Translations

Translations of the word "handicaps" in other languages:

🇵🇹 desvantagens

🇮🇳 विकलांगता

🇩🇪 Behinderungen

🇮🇩 cacat

🇺🇦 недоліки

🇵🇱 utrudnienia

🇯🇵 障害

🇫🇷 handicaps

🇪🇸 desventajas

🇹🇷 dezavantajlar

🇰🇷 장애

🇸🇦 عقبات

🇨🇿 postižení

🇸🇰 postihnutia

🇨🇳 障碍

🇸🇮 ovire

🇮🇸 hömlur

🇰🇿 кедергілер

🇬🇪 შეზღუდვები

🇦🇿 maneələr

🇲🇽 desventajas

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,748, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.

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14745 spice
14746 milled
14747 sickle
14748 handicaps
14749 youngster
14750 parentage
14751 purposeful
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