Handicaps: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used in sports or competitions to describe a disadvantage that makes success more difficult. May have negative connotations when used in other contexts.

• The golf tournament has a handicap system to level the playing field.
• Despite his handicap, he managed to finish the race in good time.

Refers to physical or mental conditions that limit a person's ability to perform certain activities or interact with the world around them. This term is often used in medical or official contexts and is generally neutral but needs to be used sensitively.

• He was born with a disability that affects his mobility.
• The building is designed to be accessible to people with disabilities.

Describes restrictions or constraints that prevent someone from reaching their full potential or performing certain actions. Can be used in both personal and professional contexts and generally has a neutral connotation.

• She is aware of her limitations and works hard to overcome them.
• The project faced several limitations due to budget constraints.

Used to describe difficult tasks or problems that require effort and determination to overcome. Generally has a positive or neutral connotation.

• She enjoys taking on new challenges at work.
• Life is full of challenges that make us stronger.

This word is commonly used to describe physical or mental limitations that make certain activities more challenging. It can sometimes have a negative connotation if not used sensitively.

• Many athletes overcome significant handicaps to succeed in their sports.
• The new ramp facilities help people with physical handicaps access the building.

Suitable when referring to a condition or situation that makes progress or success more difficult. It is generally neutral but can seem negative depending on context.

• Growing up in a low-income area can be a significant disadvantage in life.
• Students without internet access are at a disadvantage in remote learning.

Frequently used in legal, educational, or competitive contexts to indicate punishment or a restrictive measure. Often has a negative connotation.

• The team was penalized for breaking the rules during the game.
• Penalizing students for minor infractions can create a negative learning environment.

Commonly used in medical or legal contexts to describe something that weakens or damages. Often used to describe the negative effects on skills or functions.

• Heavy alcohol consumption can impair your judgment and reaction times.
• Hearing loss can significantly impair communication abilities.