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Rusted: meaning, definitions and examples

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rusted

 

[ˈrʌstɪd ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

metal

covered with rust; affected by rust.

Synonyms

corroded, oxidized, tarnished.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rusted

Use this when referring specifically to iron or steel that has been affected by moisture and oxygen, creating a reddish-brown coating.

  • The old bicycle in the backyard is completely rusted.
  • We need to replace the rusted screws on the door frame.
corroded

This term is suitable for describing the gradual destruction of metal or other materials due to chemical reactions, often involving acids or alkalis.

  • The pipes in the basement are corroded and need to be repaired.
  • After years of exposure to harsh chemicals, the metal equipment became corroded.
oxidized

Primarily used in a scientific context to denote the reaction of a substance with oxygen. It can apply to various materials beyond metals.

  • The silver bracelet has oxidized over time and lost its shine.
  • Oxidized copper develops a green patina called verdigris.
tarnished

Generally refers to the loss of luster on metal surfaces, particularly involving silver. It can also be used metaphorically to describe damage to someone's reputation.

  • The once shiny silverware is now tarnished and needs polishing.
  • His scandalous actions have tarnished his public image.

Examples of usage

  • The old car was rusted and needed a paint job.
  • The gate had rusted shut and wouldn't open.
Context #2 | Noun

metal

a reddish- or yellowish-brown flaky coating of iron oxide that is formed on iron or steel by oxidation, especially in the presence of moisture.

Synonyms

corrosion, oxidation, tarnish.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
rusted

This word is commonly used to describe metal, especially iron or steel, that has been affected by moisture and has developed a red or orange coating over time. It often implies neglect or disuse.

  • The old bicycle in the shed has completely rusted.
  • The garden tools rusted after being left outside in the rain.
oxidation

Oxidation is a chemical process where a material (usually metal) reacts with oxygen. This term is often used in a scientific context and can refer to processes other than rusting, such as in the body or in food.

  • Oxidation of the apple slices caused them to turn brown.
  • The silverware showed signs of oxidation after being stored improperly.
corrosion

Corrosion is a more technical term that refers to the gradual destruction or deterioration of materials (usually metals) due to chemical reactions with their environment. It is often used in scientific contexts.

  • Engineers are concerned about the corrosion of the steel beams in the bridge.
  • Preventing corrosion is crucial in extending the lifespan of metal structures.
tarnish

Tarnish refers to the dulling or discoloration of a metal surface, often silver, due to exposure to air and moisture. It's typically used to describe a less severe form of corrosion.

  • Her silver rings began to tarnish after being left out in the open.
  • The brass fixtures have developed a green tarnish over the years.

Examples of usage

  • The metal railing had a layer of rust on it.
  • The rust on the pipes needed to be removed.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from Old English 'rust', which means to be corroded or decayed.
  • The Latin term 'rubere', meaning 'to be red', is connected to the reddish color of rust.
  • The use of the term dates back to at least the 14th century, describing the process of iron oxidizing.

Science

  • Rust is a chemical reaction called oxidation, where iron reacts with oxygen and moisture.
  • The process can accelerate under certain conditions, such as high humidity or salt exposure.
  • Different metals rust in varying ways; for example, aluminum oxidizes but doesn't rust in the same way as iron.

Cultural Impact

  • In literature, rust often symbolizes decay, neglect, or the passage of time, reflecting characters' states or themes.
  • Rust has become an artistic medium, inspiring sculptures and installations that use rust to express beauty in deterioration.
  • The phrase 'rust never sleeps' emphasizes the ongoing deterioration that occurs without maintenance, often applied to ideas and potential.

Psychology

  • The decline in metal integrity due to rust can metaphorically relate to how neglect affects personal relationships.
  • The act of addressing rusted items can symbolize renewal or rejuvenation in one’s life, akin to repairing past issues.
  • Seeing rust can trigger feelings of nostalgia, reminding individuals of old objects or times that hold memories.

Technology

  • Preventive measures like rust-proof coatings and galvanization are used in construction to extend metal life.
  • Advancements in materials science are aimed at developing rust-resistant alloys for better durability in various environments.
  • There is ongoing research into bio-inspired materials that can prevent rust more effectively, mimicking nature's resilience.

Translations

Translations of the word "rusted" in other languages:

🇵🇹 enferrujado

🇮🇳 जंग लगा हुआ

🇩🇪 verrostet

🇮🇩 berkarat

🇺🇦 іржавий

🇵🇱 zardzewiały

🇯🇵 錆びた (sabita)

🇫🇷 rouillé

🇪🇸 oxidado

🇹🇷 paslanmış

🇰🇷 녹슨 (nokseun)

🇸🇦 صدئ

🇨🇿 rezavý

🇸🇰 zhrdzavený

🇨🇳 生锈的 (shēng xiù de)

🇸🇮 rjavi

🇮🇸 ryðgaður

🇰🇿 тот басқан

🇬🇪 ჟანგიანი

🇦🇿 paslanmış

🇲🇽 oxidad

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,317, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.