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Corrosion Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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corrosion

[kəˈrəʊʒən ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

chemical reaction

Corrosion is the process of deterioration of metal, usually by oxidation or chemical action.

Synonyms

deterioration, erosion, rust.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
corrosion

Describes the gradual destruction of metals or other materials through chemical reactions, typically with the environment. Often related to metals reacting with oxygen or moisture.

  • The pipes had to be replaced due to corrosion
  • Inspect the machinery regularly to prevent corrosion
erosion

Primarily used to describe the gradual wearing away of soil, rock, or land by natural forces like water, wind, or ice. Can also be metaphorical for gradual weakening of a situation or state.

  • The coastline has suffered severe erosion over the past decade
  • There has been a gradual erosion of trust in the government
rust

Specifically indicates the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel due to oxidation with moisture. Often used to emphasize the color and the superficial damage.

  • You should clean the tools to prevent them from rusting
  • The old bicycle was covered in rust
deterioration

Refers to the general decline in quality, condition, or function of something over time. Not limited to metals; can be used for various materials and even abstract concepts.

  • The building showed signs of deterioration after many years of neglect
  • Cognitive deterioration can occur with age

Examples of usage

  • The corrosion of the metal gate was evident after years of exposure to the elements.
  • Prolonged exposure to saltwater can accelerate the corrosion of ship hulls.
Context #2 | Noun

gradual destruction

Corrosion can also refer to the gradual destruction or weakening of something, such as relationships or trust.

Synonyms

decay, degradation, deterioration.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
corrosion

This word is used when talking about the gradual destruction usually of metals or other materials caused by chemical reactions, such as rusting.

  • The steel beams showed signs of corrosion after many years of exposure to the elements.
  • Regular maintenance can prevent corrosion in metal structures.
deterioration

This word is used to describe the process of becoming progressively worse in condition or quality. It is broader and can be used in various contexts, including physical conditions, health, or situations.

  • The patient's health showed signs of deterioration over the weekend.
  • The economic situation has seen a steady deterioration over the past few years.
decay

This word is often used to describe the natural process of decomposition or rot in organic materials like food, plants, or teeth.

  • The fallen tree had started to decay after lying in the forest for months.
  • Tooth decay can be prevented by good dental hygiene.
degradation

This word is used to describe the decline in quality or condition of something, often in a broader sense than corrosion or decay. It can refer to both physical materials and abstract concepts like environmental quality or social conditions.

  • The degradation of the building's facade was evident after decades of neglect.
  • Soil degradation can seriously impact agricultural productivity.

Examples of usage

  • The corruption of power led to the corrosion of the once strong bond between the two friends.
  • Years of neglect resulted in the corrosion of the historic building's structure.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'corrosion'

The word 'corrosion' originates from the Latin word 'corrodere', meaning 'to gnaw to pieces'. It first appeared in the English language in the early 17th century. The concept of corrosion has been a significant issue throughout history, particularly in relation to the deterioration of metals. Over time, advancements in materials science and engineering have led to the development of corrosion-resistant materials and protective coatings to mitigate the effects of corrosion.

See also: corrode, corroded, corroding, corrosive.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,307 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.