Corrosive: meaning, definitions and examples

Use this word when referring to substances that can chemically erode or wear away materials, often metals. It can also describe something that gradually weakens or damages over time.

• The acids were highly corrosive and needed to be handled with care
• His corrosive comments gradually eroded their relationship

This term is often used to describe chemicals that can burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action. It can also refer to sharp, biting, or sarcastic remarks.

• The cleaning agent was caustic and required protective gloves
• Her caustic wit often left others feeling hurt

Use this word to describe something that causes severe damage or destruction. It often implies a large scale or significant impact.

• The hurricane was incredibly destructive, leaving thousands homeless
• His destructive behavior led to the breakup of the team

This word is more general and can be used to describe anything that can cause damage or hurt people, animals, or the environment.

• Smoking is harmful to your health
• The harmful effects of pollution are evident in the city's air quality

This word is often used in scientific or technical settings to describe substances that can damage or destroy other materials through chemical reactions, especially metals and tissues.

• The acid was highly corrosive and could burn through metal
• His corrosive remarks left a lasting impact on her confidence

Use 'damaging' when talking about physical, emotional, reputational, or environmental harm that happens due to an event, action, or statement.

• The storm caused damaging floods in the area
• The article was damaging to the company's reputation

'Hurtful' applies to actions or words that cause emotional pain or distress. It often has a personal or interpersonal dimension.

• His hurtful comments made her cry
• Being excluded from the group was a hurtful experience

This word is preferred in formal or academic contexts to suggest that something has a long-term negative impact, especially on health, progress, or well-being.

• Smoking has detrimental effects on your health
• The policy changes were found to be detrimental to employee morale