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Circus: meaning, definitions and examples

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circus

 

[ ˈsɜːrkəs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

performing arts

A circus is a traveling company of performers that may include clowns, acrobats, trapeze artists, trained animals, trapeze acts, tightrope walkers, jugglers, musicians, and dancers. They perform in a circular arena or tent and are known for their extravagant shows and entertaining stunts.

Synonyms

carnival, freak show, spectacle

Examples of usage

  • The circus came to town, bringing excitement for all the children.
  • She performed a breathtaking act under the big top at the circus.
  • The circus includes a variety of acts that keep the audience entertained.

Etymology

The word 'circus' comes from the Latin word 'circus', meaning a circular space or ring, which refers to the circular arena where the performances take place. In ancient Rome, circuses were venues for chariot races and other public spectacles. The modern circus began in the late 18th century in England, when Philip Astley, a former cavalry sergeant major, opened the first circus in 1768. He combined horseback riding with various acts of entertainment. This format quickly gained popularity, leading to the formation of traveling circus companies, which spread across Europe and later to America. The circus transformed over the years into a playful and elaborate spectacle that includes a variety of acts, showcasing skills and creativity, captivating audiences of all ages.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,928, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.