Damaging: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when something causes physical harm or negatively affects a reputation, relationship, or situation.

• The article had damaging effects on his career.
• The flood was damaging to the infrastructure of the town.

Appropriate when referring to something that has the potential to cause harm or negative health effects.

• Smoking is harmful to your health.
• The chemicals in the cleaner are harmful if ingested.

Implied when something causes severe and often irreparable damage or destruction.

• The wildfire was highly destructive, wiping out entire neighborhoods.
• His destructive behavior ruined many opportunities.

Best used to describe situations, conditions, or opinions that are not beneficial or supportive, often with a less severe connotation.

• He received unfavorable feedback on his proposal.
• The weather conditions were unfavorable for outdoor activities.

Appropriate for describing something that causes physical or emotional harm, often implying long-term negative effects. Can be used for both tangible and intangible damage.

• The scandal had a damaging effect on his career
• The storm was damaging to several homes in the area

General use for any kind of damage, whether physical, emotional, or psychological. Suitable for broader and more general situations.

• The toxic chemicals can cause serious harm to the environment
• Spreading false rumors can harm someone's reputation

Specific to physical harm or wound; commonly used in medical, sports, or accident-related contexts. Usually implies a temporary condition.

• He was injured in a car accident
• The player injured his ankle during the game

Often used in a medical or technical context to indicate a weakening or reduction in function. Frequently used for longer-term conditions.

• The disease can impair vision
• Loud noise can impair hearing over time