Damage: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to describe physical harm to objects, structures, or possessions.

• The storm caused significant damage to the roof.
• The car sustained severe damage in the accident.

More general and can refer to physical, emotional, or psychological injury; often involves living beings.

• Smoking can cause serious harm to your health.
• He didn't mean any harm by his comments, but they hurt her feelings.

Usually refers to physical harm or damage to human or animal bodies.

• She sustained an injury during the soccer match.
• The worker recovered quickly from his hand injury.

Used when referring to complete ruin or a very high degree of damage, often irreversible.

• The earthquake led to the destruction of many buildings.
• War caused massive destruction throughout the region.

When referring to physical harm or destruction to an object or structure.

• The storm caused severe damage to the roof
• The vase was damaged during shipping

When referring to the state of no longer having something, particularly in the context of money, property, or a person.

• The company experienced a significant loss in revenue last quarter
• The loss of his watch made him upset

When referring to the act of spending money for something, often in the context of business or financial accounting.

• Travel expenses for the trip were quite high
• The company needs to cut down on unnecessary expenses

When talking about the amount of money required to buy or do something.

• The cost of the new car was higher than expected
• Building the house will cost a lot

Often used to describe physical or structural harm to objects, buildings, or equipment. It suggests something that can be repaired or restored.

• The storm caused significant damage to the roof.
• He had to pay for the damage to the car.

Commonly used to describe injury or adverse effects to a living being, or negative impact in a more general sense (e.g., social or emotional). It often implies a lasting negative effect.

• Smoking can cause serious harm to your health.
• We should avoid causing harm to the environment.

Used to describe physical harm to people or animals. It focuses on harm that affects the body and often implies a need for medical attention.

• He injured his leg while playing football.
• The car accident injured several passengers.

Used to describe making something weaker or less effective, often relating to functions, abilities, or quality. It suggests a reduction rather than complete destruction.

• Alcohol can impair your ability to drive safely.
• His hearing was impaired due to the loud noise.