Destruction: meaning, definitions and examples
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destruction
[dɪˈstrʌkʃən ]
Definitions
in war
the action or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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destruction |
This is a general term used to describe the act or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired. It can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts.
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ruin |
This word implies a more complete state of destruction or decay and is often used to describe buildings, cities, or even abstract things like plans and lives. It has a slightly more negative connotation than 'destruction'.
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devastation |
This term is often used to describe extensive damage and widespread ruin, usually associated with natural disasters or large-scale incidents. It emphasizes the emotional impact on people.
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wreckage |
This term is specifically used to refer to the remains of something that has been badly damaged or destroyed, such as vehicles or structures. It often suggests a scene of chaos.
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Examples of usage
- Many buildings were left in ruins after the destruction caused by the bombing.
- The destruction of the enemy's ammunition supplies was a key objective of the operation.
environment
the action or process of damaging the environment, resulting in harm to the ecosystem
Synonyms
damage, degradation, depletion.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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destruction |
Refers to the complete ruin or annihilation of something. Often used in contexts involving large-scale devastation.
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damage |
Indicates harm or injury that makes something less useful or valuable. Can be used in everyday incidents.
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degradation |
Suggests a decline in quality or condition, often gradual. Common in environmental or moral contexts.
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depletion |
Refers to the reduction or exhaustion of resources or supplies. Commonly used in environmental and economic contexts.
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Examples of usage
- The destruction of the rainforest is causing irreparable damage to biodiversity.
- Efforts to prevent the destruction of coral reefs are crucial for marine conservation.
personal
the act of ruining or destroying something, especially someone's reputation or life
Synonyms
decay, demolition, ruin.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
destruction |
Destruction is often used in situations where something is completely torn down or obliterated, leaving nothing behind. This word can apply to both physical and abstract concepts.
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ruin |
Ruin refers to the remains of something that has been destroyed or has decayed over time. It is often used metaphorically to describe someone's downfall or the dilapidated state of a place.
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demolition |
Demolition is used when a structure is purposefully torn down, usually through controlled methods like explosives or machinery. It implies a planned and deliberate action.
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decay |
Decay is typically used when something breaks down slowly over time, often naturally. It can refer to organic matter as well as to societal structures or morals.
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Examples of usage
- The scandal led to the destruction of his career in politics.
- She felt the destruction of her dreams when the business failed.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'destructio,' which means 'to break down thoroughly.'
- It combines the prefix 'de-' (meaning removal or reversal) with 'struct' (related to building or construction).
- The term started being used in English around the 14th century, originally referring to a state of ruin.
Science
- In ecology, destruction refers to the loss of habitats and biodiversity, greatly impacting ecosystems.
- Natural disasters like earthquakes, hurricanes, and wildfires can lead to widespread destruction, affecting communities and wildlife.
- The process of erosion, while natural, can also lead to the destruction of land forms over time.
Literature
- Destruction often serves as a strong theme in literature, representing the downfall of characters or civilizations, as seen in works like 'The Iliad.'
- In dystopian novels, destruction can symbolize the collapse of society, highlighting the consequences of human actions.
- Classic works like Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' explore emotional and relational destruction, showing its deep impact on individuals.
Pop Culture
- Movies like 'Transformers' and 'Mad Max: Fury Road' feature spectacular scenes of destruction that captivate audiences.
- Destruction is a central theme in video games such as 'Call of Duty' and 'Battlefield,' where impactful scenes and gameplay revolve around it.
- The iconic phrase 'You can’t make an omelet without breaking a few eggs' highlights the idea that creation and destruction often go hand in hand.
Psychology
- Destruction can be tied to emotions such as anger and frustration; sometimes, people express these feelings through destructive actions.
- In therapeutic contexts, some believe that facing destruction can lead to healing and rebuilding in emotional terms.
- The idea of 'creative destruction' is popular in discussions about innovation, where old products or ideas must often be destroyed for new ones to emerge.
Translations
Translations of the word "destruction" in other languages:
🇵🇹 destruição
🇮🇳 विनाश
🇩🇪 Zerstörung
🇮🇩 penghancuran
🇺🇦 знищення
🇵🇱 zniszczenie
🇯🇵 破壊 (はかい)
🇫🇷 destruction
🇪🇸 destrucción
🇹🇷 yıkım
🇰🇷 파괴 (破壞)
🇸🇦 تدمير
🇨🇿 zničení
🇸🇰 zničenie
🇨🇳 破坏 (pòhuài)
🇸🇮 uničenje
🇮🇸 eyðilegging
🇰🇿 жою
🇬🇪 განადგურება
🇦🇿 məhv
🇲🇽 destrucción