Destruction: meaning, definitions and examples

This is a general term used to describe the act or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired. It can be used in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

• The earthquake caused massive destruction in the city
• The scandal led to the destruction of his career

This word implies a more complete state of destruction or decay and is often used to describe buildings, cities, or even abstract things like plans and lives. It has a slightly more negative connotation than 'destruction'.

• The ancient ruins are a popular tourist attraction
• His addiction led to the ruin of his marriage

This term is often used to describe extensive damage and widespread ruin, usually associated with natural disasters or large-scale incidents. It emphasizes the emotional impact on people.

• The hurricane left a trail of devastation behind
• There was a look of devastation on her face when she heard the news

This term is specifically used to refer to the remains of something that has been badly damaged or destroyed, such as vehicles or structures. It often suggests a scene of chaos.

• Rescue teams searched through the wreckage for survivors
• The car was a total wreckage after the accident

Refers to the complete ruin or annihilation of something. Often used in contexts involving large-scale devastation.

• The hurricane caused the destruction of entire neighborhoods

Indicates harm or injury that makes something less useful or valuable. Can be used in everyday incidents.

• The car sustained significant damage after the accident

Suggests a decline in quality or condition, often gradual. Common in environmental or moral contexts.

• Land degradation has become a severe issue due to deforestation

Refers to the reduction or exhaustion of resources or supplies. Commonly used in environmental and economic contexts.

• Overfishing has led to the depletion of many marine species

Destruction is often used in situations where something is completely torn down or obliterated, leaving nothing behind. This word can apply to both physical and abstract concepts.

• The hurricane left a trail of destruction in the coastal town.
• The war led to the destruction of many cultural heritage sites.

Ruin refers to the remains of something that has been destroyed or has decayed over time. It is often used metaphorically to describe someone's downfall or the dilapidated state of a place.

• The ancient ruins attract thousands of tourists each year.
• After the scandal, his career was in ruins.

Demolition is used when a structure is purposefully torn down, usually through controlled methods like explosives or machinery. It implies a planned and deliberate action.

• The old stadium was scheduled for demolition to make way for a new complex.
• The demolition of the condemned buildings cleared space for a new park.

Decay is typically used when something breaks down slowly over time, often naturally. It can refer to organic matter as well as to societal structures or morals.

• The old house fell into decay after years of neglect.
• The decay of public trust in the government is a concerning trend.