Ruin: meaning, definitions and examples

See first entry for 'ruin'.

Used when referring to complete annihilation or extensive damage to something, often by an intentional act or disaster.

• The hurricane left a path of destruction in its wake
• The massive explosion resulted in the complete destruction of the building

Typically used to describe the gradual process of decline or decomposition, often in organic matter or moral conditions. It can signify both physical and metaphorical deterioration.

• The smell of decay filled the air as we walked through the abandoned house
• The moral decay of the society was concerning

Usually refers to buildings or structures that have fallen into a state of disrepair or neglect.

• They bought a house in a state of dilapidation, hoping to renovate it
• The dilapidation of the old factory was evident

Used when something is damaged or destroyed to the point that it cannot be repaired or used anymore. Often refers to buildings, plans, or personal lives.

• The war left the city in ruins
• His gambling problem could ruin his life

Indicates complete demolition or defeat, leaving nothing in a usable state. Often used in stronger, more dramatic contexts.

• The fire destroyed the entire village
• The army destroyed the enemy's base

Emphasizes physical or structural damage, often used for vehicles or buildings. Can also mean to mess up plans or situations severely.

• The car was completely wrecked in the accident
• Her sudden decision to leave wrecked our weekend plans

Refers to minor or moderate damage that diminishes the quality or enjoyment of something, but does not completely ruin it. Can also mean to ruin the surprise or outcome.

• Don't let the rain spoil our picnic
• He spoiled the movie by telling the ending