Ruined: meaning, definitions and examples

When something is damaged so much that it cannot be repaired or returned to its original state. Often used with buildings, structures, or plans.

• The ancient castle is now ruined
• The surprise party was ruined when someone accidentally told the guest of honor

When something is completely broken or eliminated, often intentionally. Commonly used with physical objects, environments, or concepts.

• The hurricane destroyed many homes
• They destroyed all evidence of their wrongdoing

When something causes extreme emotional or physical damage, often used to describe large-scale events and has a very strong impact.

• The earthquake devastated the entire city
• She was devastated by the news of his passing

When something is severely damaged and left in a state of ruin, often used with vehicles or ships. Has a slightly more informal tone.

• The car was a total wreck after the accident
• The storm wrecked several boats in the harbor

When something is damaged in quality or value, often gradually or through negligence. Commonly used with food or plans that go awry.

• The milk spoiled because it wasn't refrigerated
• His behavior spoiled the evening for everyone

Used when something is completely destroyed or cannot be repaired or restored.

• The ancient city was ruined after the earthquake
• His reputation was ruined by the scandal

Refers to physical harm that makes something less functional or valuable.

• The storm caused significant damage to the roof
• Be careful not to damage the new phone

Typically used to refer to something becoming less enjoyable or worthwhile, often due to improper handling or conditions.

• Don't leave the milk out, or it will spoil
• The rain spoiled our picnic plans

Implies a more violent or thorough destruction, often used when talking about vehicles, ships, or major constructions.

• The car was completely wrecked in the accident
• The ship wrecked on the rocky shore

Used in a broader sense to describe injury or negative effects, either physical, emotional, or ecological. Usually has a slight negative connotation.

• Smoking can cause serious harm to your health
• The false accusations did considerable harm to his career