Devastate: meaning, definitions and examples

Typically used to describe situations causing extreme emotional distress or extensive physical damage. Often found in contexts involving natural disasters, wars, or personal loss.

• The earthquake devastated the small town, leaving thousands homeless.
• She was devastated by the news of her friend's sudden death.

Used to indicate complete and total destruction, both physical and abstract. The range is broad and can apply to objects, structures, relationships, and opportunities.

• The fire destroyed the entire building.
• His careless words destroyed their long-standing friendship.

Often implies damaging something to the point where it is no longer functional or valued. Can be used for both tangible and intangible things, often with a slightly less severe connotation than 'destroy'.

• The unexpected rain ruined the outdoor wedding plans.
• Years of mismanagement ruined the once-thriving business.

Usually implies significant damage but not necessarily total destruction, often used for vehicles, ships, or situations that have been badly harmed. It has a somewhat informal tone and can also describe situations with a chaotic outcome.

• The storm wrecked the fishing boats anchored at the port.
• He wrecked his car in the accident.

This word is often used to describe a situation or event that causes extreme destruction or emotional pain. It can be used in both physical and emotional contexts.

• The earthquake devastated the city
• The news of her passing devastated him

Typically employed to depict the act of physically applying force to compress or squash something. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the complete defeat of someone or something, often causing disappointment or humiliation.

• He used a hammer to crush the rocks
• The team was crushed by their opponents in the final match

Used to describe breaking something into many pieces, often involving glass or fragile materials. It also applies in emotional contexts where someone's hopes or beliefs are completely destroyed.

• The window shattered when the ball hit it
• His dreams were shattered when he didn’t get the job

Mainly refers to a situation where someone is completely overcome by a feeling, task, or responsibility. The word indicates being overpowered emotionally or mentally.

• She was overwhelmed by the workload
• The beauty of the landscape overwhelmed him