Devastation: meaning, definitions and examples

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devastation

 

[ ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

after natural disaster

Devastation refers to the severe and widespread damage or destruction caused by a natural disaster, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or flood. It often results in the loss of homes, livelihoods, and infrastructure, leaving communities in a state of despair and chaos.

Synonyms

desolation, destruction, ruin.

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Word Description / Examples
devastation

This term is used to describe a situation where there is widespread, severe damage, often after a natural disaster or conflict. It reflects a high level of emotional impact and physical destruction.

  • The earthquake left a trail of devastation in the city
  • The tsunami's devastation was heartbreaking
destruction

This word emphasizes the act of destroying and the state of having been destroyed. It is neutral and can be used in both positive and negative contexts.

  • The war caused massive destruction across the region
  • The demolition team's job was to ensure the complete destruction of the old building
ruin

Ruin is often used to describe buildings or structures that have been significantly damaged or are in a state of decay. It can also refer to someone's financial or social situation being destroyed.

  • The ancient ruins stood as a reminder of the past civilization
  • The stock market crash led to his financial ruin
desolation

Use this word to convey a sense of emptiness, loneliness, or complete abandonment. It’s more about the emotional feeling of being deserted rather than just physical destruction.

  • After the wildfire, the once vibrant forest was a place of utter desolation
  • The abandoned town had an air of desolation around it

Examples of usage

  • The devastation caused by the hurricane left the coastal town in ruins.
  • After the earthquake, the city was in a state of devastation, with buildings collapsed and people in need of help.
  • The flood brought devastation to the farmlands, destroying crops and leaving farmers without income.
Context #2 | Noun

emotional aftermath

Devastation can also refer to the emotional impact of a traumatic event, such as the loss of a loved one or a personal failure. It describes the feeling of overwhelming grief, sorrow, and despair that can consume a person in such situations.

Synonyms

anguish, despair, heartbreak.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
devastation

This word is best used when describing the destruction or severe damage to physical things or environments, but it can also refer to extreme emotional distress.

  • The hurricane left a scene of absolute devastation in its wake.
  • She felt utter devastation when she heard the news.
despair

Despair is appropriate when describing a complete loss of hope. It implies a situation where someone feels that there is no possibility of improvement.

  • He was plunged into despair after losing his job.
  • The constant failures led her to a state of despair.
anguish

Anguish is used to describe intense mental or emotional suffering. It is often associated with extreme worries, fears, or grief.

  • His face showed the anguish of losing a loved one.
  • She was in deep anguish over the outcome.
heartbreak

Heartbreak is used to describe the overwhelming sadness and emotional pain that comes from losing something or someone deeply loved. It is most commonly associated with romantic relationships.

  • She experienced heartbreak after the end of her long relationship.
  • The news of his death was a source of great heartbreak for the community.

Examples of usage

  • She was in a state of devastation after the sudden death of her husband.
  • The news of the failed project brought devastation to the team members, who had worked hard on it.
  • The betrayal by her closest friend left her in a state of emotional devastation.

Translations

Translations of the word "devastation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 devastação

🇮🇳 विनाश

🇩🇪 Verwüstung

🇮🇩 kehancuran

🇺🇦 спустошення

🇵🇱 dewastacja

🇯🇵 壊滅

🇫🇷 dévastation

🇪🇸 devastación

🇹🇷 yıkım

🇰🇷 황폐화

🇸🇦 دمار

🇨🇿 zpustošení

🇸🇰 skaza

🇨🇳 毁灭

🇸🇮 razdejanje

🇮🇸 eyðilegging

🇰🇿 қирату

🇬🇪 განადგურება

🇦🇿 viranlıq

🇲🇽 devastación

Etymology

The word 'devastation' originated in the early 17th century from the Latin word 'devastatio', which means 'laying waste'. It has been used to describe the aftermath of wars, natural disasters, and personal tragedies, reflecting the profound impact of loss and destruction on individuals and communities.

See also: devastated, devastating, devastatingly, devastative, devastator.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,364, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.