Destructive: meaning, definitions and examples

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destructive

 

[ dɪˈstrʌktɪv ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

behavior

Causing great harm or damage. Involving or causing the complete destruction of something.

Synonyms

damaging, devastating, harmful.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
destructive

Used for things or actions that cause serious harm or destruction. Often refers to significant negative impact on objects, structures, or systems.

  • The hurricane had a destructive impact on the coastal towns
damaging

Employed to indicate causing damage or negative effects, but not necessarily complete destruction. Can refer to both physical and non-physical harm, such as reputation or relationships.

  • The scandal was very damaging to the politician's career
harmful

Refers to something that is likely to cause harm, injury, or adverse effects. Can apply to both physical harm and more abstract concepts like environmental or health effects. Generally implies a negative consequence but not necessarily severe as 'destructive' or 'devastating'.

  • Smoking is harmful to your health
devastating

Signifies severe destruction or overwhelming harm. Used when the impact is extremely harsh and the consequences are deeply felt, often emotional or psychological impact.

  • The news of the sudden death was absolutely devastating for the family

Examples of usage

  • The hurricane caused destructive winds and flooding.
  • The construction of the new highway led to the destructive clearing of the forest.
  • The war had a destructive impact on the country's economy.
Context #2 | Adjective

criticism

Criticizing or undermining something. Tending to destroy or undermine something.

Synonyms

critical, negative, undermining.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
destructive

This word is most often used to describe something that causes a lot of damage or harm, whether it's physical, emotional, or psychological. It has a very strong, negative connotation.

  • The hurricane was highly destructive, leaving many homes in ruins
  • His destructive behavior is causing a lot of problems in the family
critical

This word can be used to describe a serious or important situation, or to express disapproval or judgement. It does not always carry a negative connotation as it can also mean essential or crucial.

  • The patient is in critical condition and needs immediate care
  • She provided a critical analysis of the book, highlighting both strengths and weaknesses
undermining

This word is used to describe actions or behavior that weaken, sabotage, or damage someone's position, authority, or achievement. It carries a negative connotation and often implies deceit or subversion.

  • He was accused of undermining his colleague's efforts by spreading false rumors
  • Her constant criticisms were undermining his confidence
negative

This word is used to describe something bad, harmful, or not positive. It is often used in a variety of contexts, from emotions to feedback, and generally carries a negative connotation.

  • She had a very negative attitude towards the project
  • The feedback from the client was overwhelmingly negative

Examples of usage

  • The article contained a destructive critique of the company's policies.
  • His destructive comments were not well-received by the team.
  • She had a destructive attitude towards her colleague's work.

Translations

Translations of the word "destructive" in other languages:

🇵🇹 destrutivo

🇮🇳 विनाशकारी

🇩🇪 zerstörerisch

🇮🇩 merusak

🇺🇦 руйнівний

🇵🇱 destrukcyjny

🇯🇵 破壊的

🇫🇷 destructeur

🇪🇸 destructivo

🇹🇷 yıkıcı

🇰🇷 파괴적인

🇸🇦 مدمر

🇨🇿 ničivý

🇸🇰 deštruktívny

🇨🇳 破坏性的

🇸🇮 destruktiven

🇮🇸 eyðileggjandi

🇰🇿 жойқын

🇬🇪 დამანგრეველი

🇦🇿 dağıdıcı

🇲🇽 destructivo

Etymology

The word 'destructive' originated from the Latin word 'destructivus', which is derived from the verb 'destruere' meaning 'to destroy'. The concept of destruction has been a part of human history, from natural disasters to wars. The adjective 'destructive' has been used to describe various actions and behaviors that lead to harm or damage.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,155 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.